[167], The Xinjiang internment camps are a part of the Chinese government's strategy to govern Xinjiang[169] through the detention of ethnic minorities en masse. They are distinct from the Han Chinese, the predominant ethnic group in China. WebFind the latest sports news and articles on the NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, NCAA college football, NCAA college basketball and more at ABC News. [491], In August 2020, a group of 70 British faith leaders including imams, rabbis, bishops, cardinals, and an archbishop publicly declared that the Uyghurs faced "one of the most egregious human tragedies since the Holocaust" and called for those responsible to be held accountable. [241] The measures have been compared to China's past one-child policy targeting its Han population. [463], In September 2020, nearly two dozen activist groups, including the Uyghur Human Rights Project, Genocide Watch, and the European Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, signed an open letter urging the UNHRC to investigate whether crimes against humanity or genocide were taking place in Xinjiang. WebContinuous Flow Centrifuge Market Size, Share, 2022 Movements By Key Findings, Covid-19 Impact Analysis, Progression Status, Revenue Expectation To 2028 Research Report - 1 min ago Grades 3 - 5. Search our huge selection of new and used video games at fantastic prices at GameStop. Book List. [249][bettersourceneeded] According to Radio Free Asia, these Han Chinese government workers were trained to call themselves "relatives" and forcibly engaged in co-habitation of Uyghur homes for the purpose of promoting "ethnic unity". Read headlines with photos covering natural disasters, world news, culture, and more. [468][469][470][471][472] The tribunal was chaired by Geoffrey Nice, the lead prosecutor in the trial of Slobodan Miloevi, who announced the creation of the tribunal in September 2020. The Uyghur Tribunal, an independent "people's tribunal" based in the United Kingdom, began to hold hearings in June 2021 to examine evidence in order to evaluate whether China's abuses against Uyghurs constitute genocide under the Genocide Convention. [359][360][361] As of March 2021, China has prohibited European Union diplomats from visiting Tohti. [37][394], At the end of the Trump presidency, the incoming Biden administration had already declared as the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign that such a determination should be made, and that America would continue to recognize the Xinjiang activity as a genocide. [167][168] Legislation in 2017 made it illegal to give children names that the Chinese government deemed to "exaggerate religious fervor". [6] At this time, internment camps were built for the housing of students of the "re-education" programs, most of whom were Uyghurs. ", Drone manufacturer DJI began providing surveillance drones to local police in 2017. [79] Following the unrest, party theorists began to call for implementing a more monocultural society with a single "state-race" which would allow China to become "a new type of superpower". Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant [436] "[393] As of November 2020, US Senators Menendez and Cornyn are leading a bipartisan group to recognize the CCP's actions in Xinjiang as a genocide by way of a Senate resolution, which would make the United States Senate the first government to "officially recognize the situation as a genocide. with Video 66 Comments. 12 hours ago World . French parliament in January 2022 denounced a "genocide" by China against its Uyghur Muslim population in a resolution. WebIn 2017, security-related construction tripled in Xinjiang. [308], Although China is not a member of the International Criminal Court, on 6 July 2020 the self-proclaimed East Turkistan Government-in-Exile and the East Turkistan National Awakening Movement filed a complaint with the ICC calling for it to investigate PRC officials for crimes against Uyghurs including allegations of genocide. [162][163][164][165], Documents leaked from the Xinjiang internment camps have noted that some inmates have been detained for wearing traditional clothing. [317] This declaration, which came in the final hours of the Trump administration, had not been made earlier due to a worry that it could disrupt trade talks between the US and China. The legal analysis of the Newlines Institute concludes that the People's Republic of China is responsible for breaches of each provision of Article II of the Genocide Convention.[224][326][466]. Amnesty International called his sentence unjustified and deplorable. They are more confident and independent." Under pressure, that practice is finally ending", "Aksu Internment Camp Was Former Hospital, Raising Fears Uyghur Detainees Are Used in Organ Trade", "China's sick tactics used against pregnant women", "China's Harvesting of Uyghur Organs Gets Darker", "Saudis allegedly buy 'Halal organs' from 'slaughtered' Xinjiang Muslims", "British government 'ignored' Chinese organ harvesting, Tribunal rules", "Uighurs forced to keep China running at height of Covid-19 pandemic", "Revealed: New videos expose China's forced migration of Uyghurs during the pandemic", "Thousands of Uyghur workers in China are being relocated in an effort to assimilate Muslims, documents show", Uyghurs for sale: 'Re-education', forced labour and surveillance beyond Xinjiang, "China: 83 major brands implicated in report on forced labour of ethnic minorities from Xinjiang assigned to factories across provinces; Includes company responses", "China accused of forcing 570,000 people to pick cotton in Xinjiang", "Chinese labour schemes aimed to cut Uighur population density report", "Pressure on Turkey to protect Uighurs as China ratifies extradition treaty", "China-based hackers used front companies to hack Uighurs, Facebook says", "How China turned a prize-winning iPhone hack against the Uyghurs", "Facebook: Chinese hackers spy on Uyghur Muslims abroad", "Facebook says Chinese hackers used platform to hack Uyghurs abroad", "Uyghurs are being deported from Muslim countries, raising concerns about China's growing reach", "Detainee says China has secret jail in Dubai, holds Uyghurs", "Measuring the Scale of Chinese Transnational Repression", "China Uses DNA to Map Faces, With Help From the West", "In China's Far West, Companies Cash in on Surveillance Program That Targets Muslims", "Mapping more of China's tech giants: AI and surveillance", "One Month, 500,000 Face Scans: How China Is Using A.I. CNN linked the destruction of the cemeteries to the government's campaign to control the Uyghurs and Muslims more broadly. Book List. [38][39], In January 2021, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum initially stated that, "[t]here is a reasonable basis to believe that the government of China is committing crimes against humanity. WebExpand your Outlook. [7][31] In an assessment by the UN Human Rights Office, the United Nations (UN) stated that China's policies and actions in the Xinjiang region may be crimes against humanity, although it did not use the term genocide. In, Roberts, Sean R. "A "Land of Borderlands": Implications of Xinjiang's Cross-border Interactions". 08:55:40 [78], During the run-up to the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the Chinese state began to emphasize weiwen (stability maintenance) which led to an intensification of repression across the country. [143], In September 2019, Agence France-Presse (AFP) visited 13 destroyed cemeteries across four cities and witnessed exposed bones remaining in four of them. [86], The use of vocational and education training centers appears to have ended in 2019 following international pressure. Allied Multigunner Turret Vision Range increased to 310 from 300. ",[285][286] Drone manufacturer DJI began providing surveillance drones to local police in 2017. [213], Former inmates have said that they were subjected to medical experimentation. [127][128], Id Kah Mosque in Xinjiang is China's largest. [173][174][175][176][177][178][179][180][181], In March 2019, Adrian Zenz told the United Nations that 1.5 million Uyghurs had been detained in camps, saying that the number accounted for the increases in the size and scope of detention in the region and public reporting on the stories of Uyghur exiles with family in interment camps. In April 2014, Xi traveled to Xinjiang and told police in Kashgar that "We must be as harsh as them, and show absolutely no mercy." [216] The 2020 annual report by the Congressional-Executive Commission on China referred to the Chinese government's treatment of Uyghurs as "crimes against humanity and possibly genocide. Balance Changes: Vision. WebNews on Japan, Business News, Opinion, Sports, Entertainment and More Not watching state-run television or listening to radio broadcasts, refusing to abide by family planning policies, or refusing to allow one's children to attend state-run schools were all prohibited. [39][438][439], Ukraine had originally signed onto a 22 June 2021 statement to the UNHRC which called for independent observers to be provided immediate access to Xinjiang, but withdrew its signature two days later. [276], China's robust surveillance system extends overseas, with a special emphasis placed on monitoring the Uyghur diaspora. For the 1750s genocide that occurred in the same region, see, Xinjiang, highlighted red, shown within China, People's Republic of China (1949present), Initial "Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism", Compulsory sterilizations and contraception, Forced cohabitation, co-sleeping, rape, and abortion, Use of biometric and surveillance technology, Non-governmental organizations and research institutions. ", Text of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, "From cover-up to propaganda blitz: China's attempts to control the narrative on Xinjiang", "For Uyghurs, U.N. Report on China's Abuses Is Long-Awaited Vindication", "China: New UN Report Alleges Crimes Against Humanity", "Mapped: More countries sign UN statement condemning China's mass detentions in Xinjiang", "China avoids ICC prosecution over Xinjiang for now, but pressure is growing", "Report on Preliminary Examination Activities 2020", "U.S. Says China Is Committing 'Genocide' Against Uighur Muslims", "MPs vote to label China's persecution of Uighurs a genocide", "Dutch parliament: China's treatment of Uighurs is genocide", "House of Commons declares Uighurs are being subjected to genocide in China", "Lithuanian parliament becomes latest to recognize Uyghur genocide", "French Parliament Denounces China's Uyghur 'Genocide', "Parliament unanimously declares 'severe human rights abuses' occurring against Uyghur in China", "Belgian MPs warn of 'risk of genocide' of China's Uyghurs", "Belgium, Czech Republic Legislatures Pass Uyghur Genocide Declarations", "Devastating Blows: Religious Repression of Uighurs in Xinjiang", "An Islamic Challenge to China: Officials fear the spread of fundamentalism in the westernmost region. Best-Selling Books Under $5 for Grades PreK-2. Watch game, team & player highlights, Fantasy football videos, NFL event coverage & more [209] At least 83 companies were found to have profited from Uyghur labor. Subsequently, a Washington Post team was detained in Alakaga and ultimately deported from the region. Adrian Zenz stated that this "gives us a possible scope of coercive labor" occurring in Xinjiang. We've developed a suite of premium Outlook features for people with advanced email and calendar needs. [186], China has subjected Uyghurs living in Xinjiang to torture. [367][401][369] Iraq and Iran have also signed the document[402] while Saudi Arabia and Egypt have been accused of deporting Uyghurs to China. [198][199][200] Zumrat Dwut, a Uyghur woman, says that she was forcibly sterilized by tubal ligation during her time in a camp before her husband was able to get her out through requests to Pakistani diplomats. [375][376][377] China's Ambassador to Canada responded to the motion by calling the allegations of genocide and forced labor the "lie of the century. "[196], Waterboarding is reportedly among the forms of torture which have been used as part of the indoctrination process. [57], From the 1950s to the 1970s, the Chinese government sponsored a mass migration of Han Chinese to Xinjiang and introduced policies designed to suppress cultural identity and religion in the region. [259][260][261][262] In November 2020, Gutmann told RFA that a former hospital in Atsu, China, which had been converted into a Xinjiang internment camp, would allow local officials to streamline the organ harvesting process and provide a steady stream of harvested organs from Uyghurs. [498] In 2020 Uyghur protesters outside the Consulate General of China, Los Angeles were joined by activists representing Tibet, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. [42] Other parliaments, such as those in New Zealand,[43] Belgium,[44] and the Czech Republic condemned the Chinese government's treatment of Uyghurs as "severe human rights abuses" or crimes against humanity. Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant [64] In April 1990, a violent uprising in Barin, near Kashgar, was suppressed by the People's Liberation Army (PLA), involving a large number of deaths. [524] They have also used their existing disinformation networks, including social media trolls, to deny the Uyghur genocide. [332][333], In June 2019, the China Tribunal, an independent judicial investigation into forced organ transplantation in China concluded that crimes against humanity had been committed beyond reasonable doubt against China's Uyghur Muslim and Falun Gong populations. [242][243], According to CNN, regional authorities do not dispute the decrease in birth rates but deny that genocide and forced sterilization is occurring; Xinjiang authorities maintain that the decrease in birth rates is due to "the comprehensive implementation of the family planning policy. [247] China collects genetic material from millions of Uyghurs. [136], Uyghur students are increasingly attending residential schools far from their home communities where they cannot speak Uyghur. "[123] In the same year, Indonesian scholar Said Aqil Siradj disputed that Uyghurs faced persecution, saying there was an increasing number of mosques being built and repaired in Xinjiang. [343] In response, 54 countries[note 4] (including China itself) issued a joint statement supporting China's Xinjiang policies. "[319] During her confirmation hearings Joe Biden's nominee to be the US ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield stated that she believed what was currently happening in Xinjiang was a genocide, adding "I lived through and experienced and witnessed a genocide in Rwanda. WebIn September, Putin put his nuclear forces on high alert, claiming the U.S. set a 'precedent' for using nuclear weapons by bombing Japan in 1945 . [61] Despite a positive response among party officials and minority groups, the Chinese government viewed this policy as unsuccessful and from the mid-1980s its official pluralistic language policy became increasingly subordinate to a covert policy of minority assimilation motivated by geopolitical concerns. WebWatch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. Grades PreK - 2. "[400], Many countries in the Middle East signed a UN document defending China's human rights record. WebJens Stoltenberg, the secretary general of NATO, today warned that fighting in Ukraine could spin out of control - and become a war between Russia and the military alliance. Build Your Classroom Library on a Budget. Moscow has claimed much fewer losses in its "special operation" in Ukraine. WebDaily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. [309] In August 2020 the spokesperson for Joe Biden's presidential campaign described China's actions as genocide. [226] Qelbinur Sedik, an Uzbek woman from Xinjiang, has stated that Chinese police sexually abused detainees during electric shock tortures, saying that "there were four kinds of electric shock the chair, the glove, the helmet, and anal rape with a stick". WebJens Stoltenberg, the secretary general of NATO, today warned that fighting in Ukraine could spin out of control - and become a war between Russia and the military alliance. [20][238], According to Adrian Zenz, Chinese government documents mandate that birth control violations of Uyghurs are punishable by extrajudicial internment. The report concludes that "serious human rights violations have been committed" in the province, which the report attributes to China's "application of counter-terrorism and counter-'extremism' strategies" targeting Uyghur Muslims and other Muslim minority groups. [283], Chinese authorities use biometric technology to track individuals. There's no point in interpreting this otherwise. Follow Jamaican news online for free and stay informed on what's happening in the Caribbean Apple, Esprit, and Fila did not offers responses to related inquiries. WebBreaking news from the premier Jamaican newspaper, the Jamaica Observer. [217] CNN reported in February 2021 about a worker and several former female inmates which survived the camps; they provided details about murder, torture and rape in the camps, which they described as routinely occurring. China's Abuses Against the Uyghurs", "Woman describes torture, beatings in Chinese detention camp", "Dossier: Uyghur Women in China's Genocide", "Muslim minority in China's Xinjiang face 'political indoctrination': Human Rights Watch", "Responsibility of States under International Law to Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang, China", "China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization", "China Forces Birth Control on Uighurs to Suppress Population", "China's genocide against the Uyghurs, in 4 disturbing charts", "China: Uighur women reportedly sterilized in attempt to suppress population", "China 'using birth control' to suppress Uighurs", "Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) - China", "Xinjiang government confirms huge birth rate drop but denies forced sterilization of women", "The Uyghur Minority in China: A Case Study of Cultural Genocide, Minority Rights and the Insufficiency of the International Legal Framework in Preventing State-Imposed Extinction", "Uighurs: 'Credible case' China carrying out genocide", "British lawmakers call for sanctions over Uighur human rights abuses", International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, "Legal expert: forced birth control of Uighur women is genocide can China be put on trial? [295][296], In July 2019, German academic Adrian Zenz wrote in the Journal of Political Risk that the situation in Xinjiang constituted a cultural genocide;[297] his research was later cited by BBC News and other news organizations. Holocaust Museum Spotlight on China", United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, "US Holocaust Museum Labels China's Persecution of Uyghurs in Xinjiang 'Crimes Against Humanity', "China: Draconian repression of Muslims in Xinjiang amounts to crimes against humanity", "Genocide Emergency Alert for Xinjiang, China", "Activists want UN to probe 'genocide' of China's Uighur minority", "Report: "Clear evidence" China is committing genocide against Uyghurs", "China 'bears responsibility for committing genocide' against Uighurs, claims legal report", "UK tribunal to hear witnesses on China genocide accusations", "Independent Tribunal Launched to Judge Claims of Mass Atrocities Crimes in Xinjiang", "UK tribunal to investigate China's alleged genocide against Muslim Uighur population", "Hearings in London aim to assess allegations of genocide in China", "China committed genocide against Uyghurs, independent tribunal rules", "Uyghur exiles describe forced abortions, torture in Xinjiang", "Uyghur Tribunal Hears Grim Accounts of Rape And Torture in China's Xinjiang", "US ban on China's Xinjiang cotton 'would wreak havoc', leading apparel group says", "U.S. Chamber Letter on H.R. [102][104], The Chinese government has used social media as a part of its extensive propaganda campaign. [248], The "Pair Up and Become Family" program assigned Han Chinese men to monitor the homes of Uyghurs and sleep in the same beds as Uyghur women. WebDaily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. [231]:5 According to Zenz's analysis of Chinese government documents, the Chinese government had planned to sterilize between 14% and 34% of childbearing-age married women in two predominantly Uyghur counties in 2019, while seeking to sterilize 80% of childbearing-age women in four rural prefectures in Xinjiang's south that are primarily inhabited by ethnic minorities. "[344], In February 2020, the UN demanded unobstructed access in advance of a proposed fact-finding visit to the region. Build Your Classroom Library on a Budget. WebIran has admitted to sending Shahed-136 drones to Russia, which Ukraine claims have been used to repeatedly target critical power infrastructure. [69], The July 2009 rmqi riots broke out in response to the Shaoguan incident, a violent dispute between Uyghur and Han Chinese workers in a factory, which resulted in over one hundred deaths. "[378] In June 2021, Canada's Senate voted 2933 against a motion to recognize the treatment of Uyghurs as genocide and to call for the 2022 Winter Olympics to be moved out of China should such treatment continue. [124], According to an analysis from The Guardian, over one-third of mosques and religious sites in China suffered "significant structural damage" between 2016 and 2018, with nearly one-sixth of all mosques and shrines completely razed. He instructed his subordinates to "Take this crackdown as the top project", and "to preempt the enemy, to strike at the outset". [184] In July 2020, Zenz wrote in Foreign Policy that his estimate had increased since November 2019, estimating that a total of 1.8 million Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities had been extrajudicially detained in what he described as "the largest incarceration of an ethnoreligious minority since the Holocaust", arguing that the Chinese Government was engaging in policies in violation of the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Charles Rollet stated, "projects include not only security cameras but also video analytics hubs, intelligent monitoring systems, big data centers, police checkpoints, and even drones. [370], On 21 October 2020, the Subcommittee on International Human Rights (SDIR) of the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development condemned the persecution of Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang by the Government of China and concluded that the Chinese Communist Party's actions amount to the genocide of the Uyghurs per the Genocide Convention. WebGrades 3 - 12. [492], In March 2021, a group of sixteen Rabbis and a Cantor from across California's Jewish religious spectrum sent a letter to Representative Ted Lieu urging him to take action in support of the Uyghurs. ", "2020 Edition: Which Countries Are For or Against China's Xinjiang Policies? [429][430], On July 13, 2021, Prime Minister Erdogan told Chinese President Xi Jinping in a bilateral telephone call that it was important to Turkey that Uyghur Muslims live in peace as "equal citizens of China" but that Turkey respected the territorial integrity and sovereignty of China. [385] The U.S. has called these visits "highly choreographed" and characterized them as having "propagated false narratives. Xi was dissatisfied with the initial results of the People's War and replaced Zhang Chunxian with Chen Quanguo in 2016. 6210, the "Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act," and H.R. [46] Uyghurs are the second-largest predominantly Muslim ethnicity in China and Islam is an important aspect of Uyghur identity. "[421][422] As a result of Erdogan's statements, China's relations with Turkey deteriorated temporarily. [392] Senators Cornyn, Merkley, Cardin, and Rubio signed a letter to request Mike Pompeo, the United States Secretary of State, to issue a determination of genocide. Dwyer argues that the influence of fundamentalist forms of Islam such as Salafism within Xinjiang is overstated by China as it is tempered by Uyghur Sufism. Dr. Enver Tohti, a former oncology surgeon in Xinjiang, supported the allegations. [6], In 2014, a secret meeting of Communist Party leadership was held in Beijing to find a solution to the problem, which would become known as the Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism. [364], In March 2021, European Union ambassadors agreed on sanctions, including travel bans and asset freezes, against four Chinese officials and one Chinese entity for human rights abuses against Uyghurs. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. [6][123] An estimated 16,000 mosques have been destroyed or damaged, minarets have been knocked down and "decorative features scrubbed away or painted over". WebIn September, Putin put his nuclear forces on high alert, claiming the U.S. set a 'precedent' for using nuclear weapons by bombing Japan in 1945 . [77] The attacks were conducted by Uyghur separatists, with some orchestrated by the Turkistan Islamic Party (a UN-designated terrorist organization, formerly called the East Turkistan Islamic Movement). Ukrainian lawmakers later stated that China had forced the policy pivot by threatening to limit trade and block a scheduled shipment of at least 500,000 COVID-19 vaccine doses. Book List. WebContinuous Flow Centrifuge Market Size, Share, 2022 Movements By Key Findings, Covid-19 Impact Analysis, Progression Status, Revenue Expectation To 2028 Research Report - 1 min ago A Microsoft 365 subscription offers an ad-free interface, custom domains, enhanced security options, the full desktop version of Office, and 1 TB of cloud storage. It forced my arms and legs into an outstretched position. [18] Many women stated that they were forced to receive contraceptive implants. "[336] In December, lawyers David Matas and Sarah Teich wrote in Toronto Star that "One distressing present day example [of genocide] is the atrocities faced by the Uighur population in Xinjiang, China. They toughen controls on religious life and suppress secessionist activities", "Preferential policies for ethnic minorities in China: The case of Xinjiang", "China: Human Rights Concerns in Xinjiang", "Muslim Uighurs riot as ethnic tensions rise in China", "Wary Of Unrest Among Uighur Minority, China Locks Down Xinjiang Region", "China created a new terrorist threat by repressing this ethnic minority", "China: Deadly attack on police station in Xinjiang", "Deadly Terrorist Attack in Southwestern China Blamed on Separatist Muslim Uighurs", "Deadly China blast at Xinjiang railway station", "Urumqi car and bomb attack kills dozens", "Wang Lequan Is China's Strongman in Controlling Uighurs", "China Steps Up 'Strike Hard' Campaign in Xinjiang", "The US says China is committing genocide against the Uyghurs. What Do Prosecutors Want To Know? As they paraded he announced a "smashing, obliterating offensive," and declared that they would "bury the corpses of terrorists and terror gangs in the vast sea of the People's War." The report also said that "Allegations of patterns of torture or ill-treatment, including forced medical treatment and adverse conditions of detention, are credible, as are allegations of individual incidents of sexual and gender-based violence". The EU will give Kyiv 1.5bn (1.3 bn) a month in 2023 to help run Ukraine as it fights back Russias invading troops, the head of the blocs executive said on Friday. [64][6][65] Writing in 1998, political scientist Barry Sautman considered policies designed to reduce inequality between Han Chinese and ethnic minorities in Xinjiang unsuccessful at eliminating conflicts because they were shaped by the "paternalistic and hierarchical approach to ethnic relations adopted by the Chinese government". WebIran has admitted to sending Shahed-136 drones to Russia, which Ukraine claims have been used to repeatedly target critical power infrastructure. Freedom is only possible when this 'virus' in their thinking is eradicated and they are in good health. Abnormally long beards and the wearing of veils in public were both banned. WebTwo drones, which have been used to attack Ukraine's energy infrastructure, were also downed. She alleges that officials seized the passports of her and her two children before coercing her into receiving an abortion to prevent her brother from being detained in an internment camp. [97][244], Pundits from Detik.com[245] and the Pakistan Observer have challenged the allegations of decreasing Uyghur births, contending that their birth rate was higher than in earlier years and higher than the Han birth rate. [122], In 2019 the Uyghur Human Rights Project identified 386 Uyghur intellectuals who had been imprisoned, detained, or disappeared since early 2017. The legal team stated that they had seen "prolific credible evidence" of sterilisation procedures carried out on women, including forced abortions, saying the human rights abuses "clearly constitute a form of genocidal conduct". 08:55:40 [6], In 2005, Human Rights Watch reported that "information scattered in official sources suggests that retaliation" against mosques not sponsored by the Chinese state was prevalent and that the Xinjiang Party Secretary expressed that Uyghurs "should not have to build new places for religious activities". The ruling Labour Party had opposed including the word "genocide" in the motion, leading to an amended version criticising "severe human rights abuses. [304], Since June 2020, scholars, commentators, and lawyers have increasingly referred to the human rights situation in Xinjiang as a genocide, rather than a cultural genocide. [166], RFA reported that in 2015, a list of banned names for children called "Naming Rules for Ethnic Minorities", was promulgated in Hotan, banning potential names including "Islam", "Quran", "Mecca", "Jihad", "Imam", "Saddam", "Hajj", and "Medina". It targets journalists, dissidents, and anyone who raises Beijing's suspicions of insufficient loyalty. Grades PreK - 2. [307] The same month, the last colonial governor of British Hong Kong, Chris Patten, said that the "birth control campaign" was "arguably something that comes within the terms of the UN views on sorts of genocide". [370] In June 2021, Amnesty released a report saying that China's treatment of Uyghurs constituted crimes against humanity. Use of the list was later extended throughout Xinjiang. [423][424], In 2019, the Turkish Foreign Ministry issued a statement condemning what it described as China's "reintroduction of concentration camps in the 21st century" and "a great cause of shame for humanity". Authorities said that it "is necessary to counteract the activities of Islamist extremists and separatists". [132][133] Indonesian outlet Antara released a video in 2021 documenting that 800 worshipers were in the mosque, but also that there was no iftar ritual due to pandemic restrictions. [413][414], Russia, Belarus, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan have expressed support for China's policies in Xinjiang. [239] Official records from Karakax County between 2017 and 2019 leaked to the Financial Times showed that the most common reason for detaining Uyghurs in camps was violation of family planning policies, with the second most common reason being for practising Islam. [371][372][373][374], On 22 February 2021, the Canadian House of Commons voted 2660 to approve a motion that formally recognizes China as committing genocide against its Muslim minorities. A Microsoft 365 subscription offers an ad-free interface, custom domains, enhanced security options, the full desktop version of Office, and 1 TB of cloud storage. [367] According to The Moscow Times, Thailand, Malaysia, and Cambodia have all deported Uyghur people at China's request. 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