But most of the time, you probably wont need it. However, synthetic layers arent always as soft as wool. The Patagonia Capilene Midweight, our Synthetic Winner base layer, is synthetic like a base layer youd get at a big box store. It has well-designed back panels featuring a mesh material to regulate warmth during exertion. Another rule of thumb is choosing your fit based on the temperatures. Base layers can be used while running, hiking, climbing, biking, or any activity, especially outdoors. Unfortunately, it appears to be discontinued with no indication of when these tops may be available again. Most brands have sizing that ranges from XS to XL. (But if you prefer a shorter shirt, check out their Race Length Swiftly Tech 2.0). Ibex has long been a favorite of several testers, and the womens and mens Ibex Journey, long sleeve crew base layer, did not disappoint. Backpacking? The Patagonia Capilene Air performed well while climbing, where it kept me warm and insulated while regulating my temperature. Other times, its wool with other plant-based materials, like TENCEL used by Icebreaker. We used the Trift extensively this winter, from snowshoeing to snow shoveling. We love that these prominent companies use their influence and resources to offer more inclusive sizing. We found that all the companies whose products we tested (Patagonia, Odlo, Smartwool, and Icebreaker) had sustainability, environmental, and social practice reports transparently posted on their websites. I loved the mens and womens Patagonia Capilene Air Hoody, but its unlike any base layer Ive worn before. Inscrivez-vous pour accumuler les points. In hot weather, a looser fit is more comfortable (thats one reason why sun shirts designed for summer use tend to have a looser fit than winter baselayers). The Smartwool 250 is also beloved by Outdoor Gear Lab, Switchback Travel, REI, and Greenbelly. While the jury is still out on whats better for the planet, synthetic or wool, some people think wool is preferable because it has fewer emissions during the manufacturing process. Utilizing base layers will help you worry less about keeping warm (or staying cool) and allow you to focus on your outdoor or physical activity goals. It looks plenty long on the models on the Minus33 website, but she found it too short in the torso. For cold days, the mens and womens Mammut Trift long sleeve base layer is the best base layer top you can wear and our winner for Best Hybrid Base Layer. This synthetic base layer is versatile, suitable for wearing by itself or layering under other layers. Sign up with your email address to be the first to know when we release new gear reviews! We're looking forward to testing the newer Odlo Natural + Kinship base layer top. Synthetic base layers sometimes have specific features that fight odor retention. The Patagonia Capilene Midweight excels as a baselayer compared to other synthetic layers we considered. If you can find it in your size (and its still around at a few retailers), we still recommend it. Additionally, the top has thermal mapping. But when we tested the Icebreaker Tech Lite Long Sleeve, we found it was the least comfortable base layer in our line-up. Thank you for supporting our work and mission of outdoor coverage for every body! If you're looking for base layer bottoms, we recommend first finding a top with a fabric you like. As the layer of clothing that sits against your skin, it acts as a moisture-wicking system. Everything from the fabric used to the construction is detail-oriented. The Minus33 Liberty has everything were looking for in a base layer: its 100% merino wool but not itchy. It didnt show signs of pilling under straps or vests with continued use and features thumb hooks to keep the layer seated over temperature-sensitive wrists. First, lets talk about the material. Icebreaker has long been a dominant force in the merino wool industry, and justifiably so. Like the Odlo Blackcomb, we find ourselves untangling it after nearly every wash. While were used to thinking of wool as scratchy and uncomfortable when worn next to skin, wool from Merino sheep is finer and more flexible than other types of wool (see below for more on choosing baselayer fabrics). The Smartwool 250 was one of our favorites in our Best Plus Size Outdoor Clothing guide and Best Plus Size Winter Outdoor Clothing guide. And for a minimal price, theyll even repair items with normal wear and tear. After eliminating base layer models that werent well-loved, we tested twelve of the most promising. The scoop neck version of the Merino 150 is available in 1X to 3X and the same is true for the quarter zip. In testing, that lighter-weight fabric works great for fall hiking and running. We always recommend that you try a layer before you buy it where you can, or at least order from a retailer with a generous return policy, like REI. The blend of insulating wool and quick-dry synthetic make it ideal for cooler, moist climates. La disponibilit du cadeau dpend des stocks dont nous disposons. Many base layer brands use a flatlock seam to reduce the chance of rubbing. Rejoignez notre liste de diffusion pour dcouvrir les nouveauts et les offres spciales en avant-premire. The Nrrona ticks off all the criteria we were looking for in a base layer: fantastic wicking, breathability, comfort, and durability; adequate length in both the sleeve and torso solid fit; and flattering style. It might not be something youd wear outside on its own, but itll be my go-to performance layer a lot as it gets colder, especially as its smooth surface slides nicely under a jacket. Learn more. Chaque client ligible ne peut recevoir quun (1) seul cadeau, qui lui sera confi au moment de la transaction pour les achats en magasin, et au moment de la livraison pour les achats en ligne. It both wicks moisture well and vents well-important for aerobic activities where youll generate a lot of sweat. These treatments often wash away after many trips through the laundry. Their quality and durability are top-notch. The Author testing the Patagonia Capilene Midweight base layer on a 27-hour trail run/scramble in the Wasatch Range. As much as we love merino wool clothing, we wish it were more durable. Many folks will layer a heavyweight base layer over a lightweight one for very cold aerobic sports. In our quest to find the most beloved base layers, we analyzed reviews from outdoor media and experts in the field. Mammut is committed to the Responsible Wool Standard and the Fair Wear Foundation. The Odlo Blackcombs BodyMapping system is designed to move with the body. It also comes with Patagonias Ironclad Guarantee. While there are less expensive synthetic base layers out there, the quality and durability (not to mention relative eco-friendliness) of the Capilene Midweight make it the best choice for synthetic. They are made of much thicker material, and consequently, they weigh a lot more. Some base layer brands understand that people of all sizes love getting outside. These shoulder season trips vary in temperature from cool early spring mornings to exposed dry summits. Since its hard to find that sweet spot online, we recommend trying on base layers before you buy, or buying from a retailer with a generous return policy, like REI. You can use your usual detergent but avoid fabric softeners. Theyll pay to repair, replace, or refund any piece youre not happy with and only charge a nominal fee to professionally repair any damage due to wear and tear. In cool or cold weather, your base layer will be for your first layer against the skin. Regardless of how you identify, we recommend choosing the base layers that fit your body the best. Modern merino wool is designed to not have the scratchy or itchiness of traditional wool garments. Not only is the Patagonia Capilene Midweight relatively affordable compared to other technical base layers, but they come in a broad range of colors and a more comprehensive size selection than most companies offer, ranging from XXS to 2XL. Some brands, like Smartwool, design their fabrics with this in mind. It might sound strange, but the Blackcomb won the 2016 Gold at the ISPO European outdoor industry show, so its doing something right. This creates a cooling panel but one that isnt sewn in. Scientists have found that merino can hold more water than cotton before feeling moist-a testament to merinos wicking ability. We think the Blackcomb Pro was a good option for those who wanted a better fitting and more technical layer for snow sports and higher aerobic levels than the Patagonia Capilene midweight can offer. I also like the length of the Trift. Good base layers fit well and are comfortable and durable enough to last through constant use over many seasons. There is no itchiness at all, and it is beautifully soft to the touch. I cannot overstate how comfortable this top is. We recommend this article by REI that gets more into the differences between fabrics. Move to natural. Synthetics may also feel more comfortable during cool weather aerobic activities that work up a sweat. Seamless designs also reduce the chance of chafing or rubbing against the skin. Photo by Matt Williams. Side panels and inner arms and armpits are made of a mesh material to release heat. Icebreaker is known for its merino wool apparel. Weve rounded up options to suit many outdoor activities and types of outdoor users from merino to synthetic, budget choices to upgradesavailable in various sizes. From city to mountain, hiking, skiing or laidback living, icebreaker is a sustainable choice for you and the planet. Weve even purchased another Swiftly Tech 2.0 top in a different color because we liked the first one so much. Vous recevrez votre code promotionnel de 10% par e-mail dici quelques minutes. Base layers can be made from wool, synthetic fibers, or a wool-synthetic blend. Icebreakers maintenance page shows that their layers are very low maintenance. That thin air pocket between the base layer and the skin can regulate temperature. Those numbers refer to the approximate fabric weight of the material in grams per meter (g/m)-so these layers are often the lightest piece of clothing in your outdoor wardrobe. Thru-hiking Oregon Desert Trail and Mogollon Rim Trail, Making multiple masked trips to the grocery store (must have La Croix), Spending lots of time relaxed on the couch. On the other hand, Wool is naturally odor-resistant. The newest iteration seems more successful at keeping odor at bay (that being said, its possible the silver protection just hasnt worn out yet on the newer top). The Fair Wear Foundation strives to provide fair and ethical working conditions for garment workers, something we wholeheartedly support. Photo by David Mitchell. Is the material responsibly produced and ethically sourced? Wool-synthetic blends can have the softness of wool with the durability of synthetics. The Wolverino has a generous zippered chest pocket, unique among the baselayers we tested. lexception des cas de responsabilit qui ne sauraient tre exclus daprs la loi, lorganisateur ne saurait tre tenu pour responsable des pertes ou des dommages directs ou indirects rsultant de cette promotion ou de votre acceptation du cadeau (et vous le librez expressment de cette responsabilit). Pour les achats en ligne, le cadeau sera automatiquement ajout au panier du client ligible, lors de la validation de sa commande. Some brands still have yet to get the memo. While they may not seem too different, the material does matter. Photo by David Mitchell. Its the blend of 84% wool and 12% synthetic fiber and benefits from the best of both those materials. We like that it is a synthetic base layer specifically designed for high output activities where temperature regulation is critical. The fine fibers can snag easily, and friction from backpacks or repeated rubbing can result in holes and runs in your layers. Related: How to Get Started Backcountry Skiing. Ideally, you want the layer to be fitted to your body. Reproduction without permission is prohibited. Une fibre brosse authentique conue pour vous apporter confort et chaleur par temps froid. CETTE OFFRE EST NULLE EN CAS DINTERDICTION OU DE RESTRICTION PAR LA LOI. Even if your base layers are designed for the regular laundry cycle, Helly Hansen suggests that standard laundry detergent can leave behind a film that attracts odor-causing bacteria-something to consider if your base layers see heavy use. The torso was long and didnt ride up under his backpacks hip belt. Seams, especially shoulder seams, can be an irritant for some folks. The good: I liked the fit of this layer, which is pretty similar to the fit of the Nrrona Wool Round Neck, our Best Wool Blend Base Layer-but at a lower price. After cross-referencing ten professional gear review sites, reading customer reviews, and testing them ourselves, we came up with our list of qualities a good base layer should have. Patagonias Capilene material is long-lasting-I have Capilene layers from the early 2000s that I still have in rotation! The same can be said for Smartwool, whose simple washing tips have been drawing people who dont want to have to think too hard on laundry day. Photo by Matt Williams. We find ourselves running the Swiftly Tech 2.0 with sports detergent every few weeks. The one thing our tester didnt like about the Liberty was the length. Over six months, we did our best to wear these models everywhere. Still, the Cool-Lite series isn't a true merino base layer because it has a higher percentage of synthetic material than youll see in other Icebreaker lineups. Still, the Air Crew scored top points at Outdoor Gear Lab, Switchback, REI Coop, Gear Junkie, and Outside Magazine. Its a 175 lightweight material but surprisingly warm. As synthetic fabric tends to get stinky, more expensive base layers are woven through with silver to kill bacteria and cut down on some of that stink over time. As a result, many people find synthetic layers more comfortable than wool in warmer weather. Less breathable base layers trap moisture against your skin. Smartwool Classic Thermal Merino Base Layer Bottoms - Women's. 4.4 141 Reviews. To identify what qualities to look for, we interviewed Tucson-based professional trail runner Ashleigh Thompson (she/hers). Abonnez-vous maintenant, et nous vous enverrons votre code promotionnel de 10% par e-mail. They can rarely double as lifestyle clothing, lacking wool base layers' versatility. We like the Swiftly Tech for crisp morning walks, runs around town, or outdoor yoga. For more of our favorite winter gear recommendations, see our most popular Gear Guide stories: The Best Winter Gloves & The Best Ski Gloves, The Best Winter Traction Devices (Microspikes + Crampons), The Best Down Jackets and The Best Synthetic Insulated Jackets, The Best Mens Ski Jackets & The Best Womens Ski Jackets & Womens Ski Pants, Material: 59% polyamide, 39% wool, 2% spandex. The Odlo Blackcomb Pro material is 68% polyester, 27% polyamide, 5% elastane, and incredibly stretchy. Outside Magazine reports that the diamond-grid weave with hollow-core yarn, introduced in 2019, has addressed that issue. Rarer among synthetics, the Capilene Midweight retains its shape while wet. Fabric: 35% merino wool, 35% TENCEL, 18% polyester, 12% nylon. They dont pill or curl and still look sharp. Some people find wool can feel uncomfortably moist when worn on hot days, but blends can cut down on that feeling. This allows us to create reader-supported objective gear reviews without costing you an extra cent. The author testing base layers in the Wasatch Mountains, Utah. Choosing the best fabric for your base layer depends on your outdoor activity, climate, weather, the season, and your skin sensitivities. Fabric: 51% merino wool (Responsible Wool Standard certified), 49% recycled polyester. Your base layer moves moisture (usually sweat) away from your skin. But even after running for 27 hours with various layers stacked on top, the Capilene Midweight did its job very well. The Blackcomb is stretchier than the other layers in this review. When layering, its crucial that your base layer wicks away sweat well and still allows it to evaporate-otherwise, wearing layers can feel colder than putting layers on! But in addition to fancy vents, the synthetic Blackcomb is woven through with ZeroScent technology (read: silver). Thats why if you can spend more on a high quality base layer, it reduces the amount of money you spend in the long run. Lacceptation du cadeau constitue laccord complet et inconditionnel des prsentes conditions gnrales par le client; toute dcision prise par lorganisateur est finale et contraignante, dans tous les aspects de cette promotion. We found the top winners for extreme performance and versatility on and off the mountain with durability that will last for years. Photo by Matt Williams. Since we tested base layers for high exertion levels in the winter, we didnt test any heavyweight thermals. Les produits de loutlet sont exclus de cette offre. That stretchiness has some downsides. What we love about Icebreaker products, and the Everday is no exception, is durability. If you find yourself between sizes, choose based on the temperatures you usually recreate in. Wrist exposure can contribute to the overall chill of the body, as the skin is thin and the veins are close to the surface. A hybrid base layer refers to a mix of synthetic and wool to take the best of both materials for one superior base layer. A lot, we think. Wool is more expensive. Baselayers have become so mainstream now that you dont need to sacrifice style to find something that works functionally. The author running in the Patagonia Capilene midweight baselayer. At 35% Merino Wool, 35% TENCEL (a wood fiber becoming more common in sustainable fabrics), 18% Polyester, and 12% Nylon, the Cool-Lite combination seems to dry faster than the other layers we recommend. If you have the time and space, air drying will undoubtedly extend the lifespan of your layers. Its resilient, meaning that it holds its shape well. At Treeline, we want you to buy right the first time. Bean. Related: The Best Womens Ski Jackets and The Best Mens Ski Jackets, Insulation weight: 170 g/m2 (micro weight). While we may love the fabric of a base layer top, if the base layer bottom doesn't fit right, it won't feel comfortable. However, one thing that makes the thermals you wear in town different than a base layer is moisture-wicking capability. Related: Long-term Review of Arizona Trail Gear. We recommend throwing this top in a mesh bag before washing. However, we found that it still had some itchiness, surprising because our previous Ibex baselayers had zero itch. Patagonias environmental mission strives to repair gear instead of manufacture new items. In testing, the Liberty was comparable to the Minus33 Woolverino, which won our award for Best Budget Wool. Like many other Lululemon items, it performs well and looks flattering. Related: Eco-Friendly Gear Swaps to Reduce Your Environmental Impact. Layer it for skiing or snowshoeing, or wear it on its own for hiking or trail running. Fabric: 68% polyester, 27% polyamide, 5% elastane. You can find base layers at all sorts of different price points. Ds 150* dachats, une tasse offerte pour vos aventures en extrieur. Photo by Katie Brown. Like all Patagonia gear, the Capilene Midweight comes with Patagonias Ironclad Guarantee. More and more companies are joining the effort to be more Earth-friendly in the production and sales of their products. The thumb loop (and its cousin, the thumb hole or thumb hook) help keep your sleeves over your wrist, where the skin is thin. Unlike cotton, which absorbs moisture, holds onto it, and leaves you shivering (hello, hypothermia! Best Hybrid Synthetic-Wool Blend Base Layer: Mammut Trift Longsleeve Men's and Women's. Material: 59% polyamide, 39% wool, 2% spandex Insulation weight: 190 g/meter Fit: athletic Sizing: XS-XL Warranty: 2 years For cold days, the men's and women's Mammut Trift long sleeve base layer is the best base layer top you can wear and our winner for Best Hybrid Base Layer. The fabric was less soft and almost itchy. Our mens base layer tester, for example, gets sunburned easily, so he wears lightweight, long-sleeved base layers year-round. A member of the Red Lake Ojibwe Nation and a Ph.D. Thank you for supporting us! Cotton is also very absorbent. The Smartwool Merino 150 wicks moisture, dries quickly, and breathes well. The seamless construction means that the varying material structures are highly effective yet comfortable. Though its boxier than a slim fit like the Lululemon Swiftly Tech, it fits just fine. how tough it is to find plus-sized outdoor gear, Eco-Friendly Gear Swaps to Reduce Your Environmental Impact, Icebreakers maintenance page shows that their layers are very low maintenance, simple washing tips have been drawing people who dont want to have to think too hard on laundry day, How to Clean, Wash, Repair, and Maintain Outdoor Gear, backpacking, Thru-Hiking & Backpacking, Thru-hiking, thru-hiking gear, thru-hiking, pacif, liz thomas, Apparel, backpacking, Gear Reviews, Hiking, Thru-hiking, Thru-Hiking & Backpacking, Travel & Lifestyle, hiking pants, women's, women's gear, women's apparel, apparel, womens apparel, outdoor apparel, outdoor clothing, hiking gear, hiking apparel, sonja lind, Best Winter Traction Devices (Microspikes and Crampons) of 2023, Best Womens Winter Running Leggings of 2022/23, 100% polyester (either 50% or 100% recycled), 68% polyester, 27% polyamide, 5% elastane, 54% Nylon, 40% Recycled polyester, 3% Elastane, 3% X-static nylon. A super loose base layer wont wick away moisture efficiently, leaving you colder than you could be. Passer au contenu principal (appuyer sur Entre), Bien choisir ses chaussettes de randonne. Base layers are meant to be worn during outdoor activities. Weve found plenty of useful fleece and wool layers at thrift stores that have worked for us just fine. How a layer sits, fits, and feels on your skin is important. (Full disclosure: Treeline Review Editor in Chief Liz Thomas worked on an earlier version of this guide for Wirecutter/New York Times.) Outdoors people say that merino wool maintains warmth even when it's wet. Lastly, merino is grown on sheep instead of being made from petrochemicals like synthetic base layers. Since this clothing piece is more insulating than moisture-wicking, you dont need all the technical features of an outdoor exertion-specific product. You can also use a base layer in the summer months, though it might be the only clothing layer you wear. If you live in a humid climate, you might want to lean more towards synthetics or wool blends for your base layers. Cette saison, portez la fibre naturellement performante. Incitez-les faire un pas vers la nature. While all base layers made of wool and synthetic materials will continue to insulate while wet, theyre much more efficient while dry. Once saturated, it cant absorb more, and sweat can get trapped against the skin, giving you the sensation of feeling cold. Its comfortable, which is an essential aspect of next-to-skin layers. Copyright 2022 Treeline Review LLC. The author testing the Norrona baselayer on a trail run. In our testing, it was incredibly durable and wicks and breathes well, even during high exertion activities. It looks like a beautiful-but delicate-loose-knit sweater. Nos fibres mrinos sont issues de moutons levs dans les Alpes du Sud de la Nouvelle-Zlande, o elles subissent les tests de terrain les plus rigoureux. A lightweight base layer can also be used as part of a layering system in the winter or for cooler summer days and nights in the mountains. The one downside to the Patagonia Capilene Midweight is that the fit isn't as flattering as other base layers. Weve come up with a list of our favorite base layers for all types of situations and weather-from warm runs in the summer to rainy, winter days. Thats why after consistent use, synthetic materials start to retain odors-even after washing. Others are designed with ventilation panels positioned on what tends to be the sweatiest parts of the body for improved breathability. As more outdoor brands are offering plus-size options, we hope that Patagonia will add at the very least a 3X and more sizes, too. The Merino 150 is designed to go in a washer with regular detergents, whereas other base layers like those by Helly Hansen (which we didnt test) recommend wool wash or base wash to preserve the fabric while cleaning. Photo courtesy Matt Williams. scoop neck version of the Merino 150 is available in 1X to 3X. The Mammut Trifts blend of wool and synthetic give it a balance of insulation and moisture-wicking capability for working up a sweat in cooler temperatures. It didnt work well with her backpack hip belt. Trail run and outdoor dance party in the Smartwool 150 Hoody. While this kind of paneling usually must be sewn together, on the Blackcomb, the knitting along sweaty parts of the body becomes less densely woven. Here are some questions to help point you in the direction of the base layer of your dreams: Wed like to have the best of the best all the time, but realistically, price is a practical concern for most people. We test. Odor occurs due to a combination of moisture and bacteria. If youre using the base layer for summer use, you will want a different base layer than if youre using it for mostly winter use. Why? We like this fit as it offers excellent freedom of movement and doesnt scream athletic wear. The arms are an excellent length - just beyond the wrist on our testers. Photo by David Mitchell. But because of the delicate, sweater-like knit, I was afraid to use it running or backpacking. Watching a game? The author climbing in the Patagonia Capilene Air. We were intrigued by the mens and womens icebreaker Tech Lite, whose T-shirt version scored mentions from Womens Health, USA Today, Gear Junkie, T3, and Outside (see Sources). If it doesnt look good or make us feel good while wearing it, were unlikely to continue wearing it. It even features well-tailored mesh paneling for better breathability in those areas. Some of the links in this article may be affiliate links, which means we may receive a small percentage of any purchase you make. Base layers are a great way to make physical activity in the outdoors more enjoyable. The Smartwool Merino 150 won high praise from Switchback Travel, Adventure Junkies, Greenbelly, and Wirecutter (see Sources). On colder snow days, you can add a mid-layer if needed. Select a size. Si le client retourne les articles de la transaction qui lui a permis dtre slectionn, il doit galement rendre son cadeau. Robuste, douce et lgre, la laine mrinos tient chaud lhiver et apporte de la fracheur lt. We recommend two base layers that offer inclusive sizing: the synthetic winner, the Patagonia Capilene, and the summer merino wool winner, the Smartwool 150 Hoodie. Some base layers are designed to go into a washing machine with cool or warm water (but not hot!). At Treeline Review, we love functional clothing, but we love fashionable AND functional clothing even more. We are proud to be independent. Related: The Best Shoes for Trail Running, Fabric: 100% recycled diamond-grid double knit polyester (bluesign certified). Every once in a while, you can find a screaming dealwe track these on our Deals page, so you dont have to. What kind of environmental footprint does the company leave? Our versatile range of clothes includes base layers, men's and women's underwear, T-shirts and jackets. The not-so-good: after a few months of running in this base layer, I discovered it was pilling in areas that sat under my running vest. The merino wool provides odor protection, while the nylon provides durability and less itch. Wool especially is prone to shrinkage in the dryer. If youre able to find your size, we still recommend it. Smartwool layers can go into the dryer on low heat. It has a built-in ventilation system, featuring mesh-like fabric in areas of the body that tend to get warm, like armpits and sides of the torso. So if youre routinely hard on gear, you might want to consider synthetic base layers instead. The author in the Icebreaker Tech Lite in the desert. However, we would prefer a merino wool layer for winter activities, especially if they require less exertion, such as hiking. Midweight wool base layers generally fall in the 200-250g weight range, where synthetic base layers are heavier. The zip provides excellent ventilation during aerobic activity. The fabric is also soft and comfortable, rivaling even the amazingly soft Wool Round Neck, and is excellent at wicking away sweat. The hood on the Smartwool 150 is ideal for situations when you want some more warmth or neck sun protection but dont want to stop to put it on. A base layer is the first layer of clothing you put on when you plan to wear more than one layer of clothing. In warm weather, this moisture management also helps shift excess warmth away from your skin through evaporative cooling, ideally providing you with a delicate balance of a comfortable body temperature. Related: Which is better: a down or synthetic jacket? If I don't feel comfortable in the clothing item, I don't wear it.. The Odlo Blackcomb Pro has tailored no-seam mesh paneling for better breathability on runs, uphill climbs, nordic skiing, and other sustained aerobic activity. Still, its made with recycled fabric and under a label that strives to be environmentally conscious. After rotating through a dozen layers on daily trail runs, the Norrona Wool Round Neck was our former winner for the best base layer. If its warm outside, a lightweight layer might be the only layer you wear. Ashleigh Thompson tells us comfort is the most essential feature when looking for a base layer: Comfort is a must for me as I'm sensitive to rough inseams, strange fit, and tags. The reason comfort is essential is simple. But having a lightweight layer as your next-to-skin layer gives you more flexibility for temperature adjustment while doing something active. You want your base layer to be breathable, both in the cold and heat. Unless its roasty toasty outside, we recommend sticking to synthetic or wool rather than cotton. We like WoolWash for wool or BaseWash and BaseFresh for synthetics. Over the years, the main difference weve noticed in the Swiftly Tech 2.0 is Lululemons Silverscent Anti-Odor protection. Stay safe, dry, and warm this winter in quality clothing built for life outdoors with our review of the best plus size baselayers, mid-layers, and outerwear. Generally, you wear them without other layers, though depending on how windy it is, you might want to bring along a wind jacket of some sort. Like the Icebreaker Cool-Lite, the Odlo Blackcomb Pro keeps you cool in areas youd expect to sweat during activity. MerinoFine utilise des fibres mrinos ultra-fines, pour une douceur et une chaleur ingales quand vous tes dans votre lment. The thumb holes have reinforced fabric to ensure the top of your hands is covered. In colder temperatures, moving sweat away from your skin helps maintain warmth because it keeps your insulating layers dry and functional. The fit is not loose but not baggy, such that it doesnt hug the body. Related: How to Clean, Wash, Repair, and Maintain Outdoor Gear, How to Choose Ski Base Layers & Long underwear. Bacteria naturally occur on the surface of our skin. Des cadeaux parfaits, issus de la nature. Still, we like its style so much that we have been wearing it for years (snags and all!). This will determine if youll be better off with a heavy, midweight, or lightweight base layer (see our section above on choosing between these weights). So when you spend a little more than youd pay at a superstore, you know where your products are coming from and what environmental footprint they leave behind. The new technology raises a percentage of the material, so its not all right against your skin (though it will feel like it). But my main concern with the Kari Traa Ali Laam is durability. Related: The Best Womens Winter Running Tights. Its breathable, soft, and easy to take care of. Since wool is expensive, sometimes scratchy, and not very durable relative to most synthetic fibers, most wool base layers on the market-including most of our recommendations-are made of a wool blend, sometimes, the blend is wool-synthetic. And finally, were fans of the features on this base layer. This research gave us a list of 58 base layers (!) They also help prevent rubbing or chafing in sensitive spots. The Trift had the most generous length of all the tops we tested, and I couldnt be happier. We wanted to see how those brands compared to more traditional producers. Le cadeau est disponible en une taille et un coloris uniques. For example, the Odlo Blackcomb Pro is woven with silver to reduce bacterial growth, but a quality sports-specific detergent will help you extend the odor-free life of your synthetic base layers. When I talked to Ashley, one of her biggest criteria for a base layer is how it fits. Base layers are often categorized by their thickness. The Icebreaker Coolite uses a blend of merino wool with TENCEL and stretchy material to get the best features of different materials. They keep you warm in the cold weather conditions. For example, if you dont like other people seeing you in tight-fitting clothing, an athletic slim-fit base layer is likely not going to be the best choice for you. Related: How to Pace and Crew an Ultramarathon. The really old ones we turn into pajamas. Durable, lightweight and soft, merino wool is warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Bacteria thrive in warm, moist conditions, like those created from sweat. Cotton is an amazing material. Our testing led to these winners for the best base layers for warmth, sweat-wicking, and odor control. Midweight base layers are best for the shoulder seasons of fall and spring. However, Minus33 states it is machine dryable. But if thats what youre looking for, its worth noting that you dont necessarily need to get a heavyweight base layer from a fancy outdoor brand. While we generally recommend line-drying all your base layers to preserve the integrity of the fabric, you can toss the Merino 150 in the dryer on low heat. When combined, you end up with a material that maximizes the pros and minimizes the cons of each fabric. They also are more affordable. It is also bluesign approved recycled polyester with Fair Trade Certified sewing. ), a moisture-wicking material will move the moisture away from your skin, using your body heat to help it evaporate. So yes, sometimes you do get what you pay for! Author Katie Brown in the Kari Traa Lam long sleeve base layer. Finally, the 2% spandex, along with seamless construction, provides unbelievable comfort when moving. The places where my backpack sat while I hiked the Arizona Trail are now holes. Photo by Chelsea Woodbury. Only one base layer we considered has thumb hooks: the Patagonia Capilene Midweight, our Best Synthetic Base Layer. That stretchiness allows freedom of movement and a sleek, tailored look off-trail. For example, we like the icebreaker Coolite because of its blended fabrics for summer use and high aerobic activities. If youre looking for something with a little more insulation, it comes in the 250 g/m midweight version. The womens and mens Odlo Blackcomb Pro won our award last year for the best skiing and running base layer. Unfortunately, the Wool Round Neck model was discontinued in 2022. This allows you to keep the warmth against your body and adjust as needed. Some of our longest-lasting baselayers are from Ibex, and we expect the Journey will be just as durable. The Journey is a basic, lightweight baselayer made with merino wool and nylon blended fabric. Moisture-wicking in a base layer is essential during physical activity, both for warmth and maybe counterintuitively for cooling. The Swiftly Tech has a slim fit with one of the most stylish designs of any base layer we tested. Patagonias website even has the option to get the Capilene Midweight pre-owned (when available). Some tops feature a mesh-like back panel made of thinner wool, meant to increase breathability if youre carrying a backpack. Nous encourageons les clients lire les prsentes conditions gnrales, ainsi que les conditions gnrales en ligne de lorganisateur, sur le site icebreaker.com. The mens and womens Smartwool Merino 150 is a classic lightweight base layer. The diamond grid creates (literally) some breathing room for sweat and heat-the two culprits of stink-to escape. Heavyweight base layers are the warmest base layer. Most base layer companies recommend air drying your base layers. Saturated cotton clothing is also a prime culprit behind chafing and skin irritation. Our mens tester climbing in the Wool Round Neck Equalizer, which is an ultralight version of this baselayer. The author testing the Patagonia Capilene Air Hoody on a climb. Like the Odlo Blackcomb Pro, the Trift has body-zone specific placement of material structures to regulate body temperature. Thompson tells us that even as a professional athlete, the function isnt enough when choosing gear: I buy things based on whether or not they look good on me. A snugger fit is ideal for recreating in cool or colder weather. Related: The Best Lightweight Rain Jackets. So what do you get for spending a little more? While the combination of wool and Patagonias Capilene fabric make for a durable combination, I wasnt confident that the open weave wouldnt snag on a backpack buckle or brush along a trail. Ce code nest valable que lors de votre premire inscription. We put these base layers to work from a 27-hour ultra run in the Wasatch mountains of Utah to thru-hikes of the Arizona Trail and Oregon Desert Trail. The wool provides insulation and keeps it from stinking. As a result, synthetics are a favorite for people who generate more sweat in general or engage in aerobic activities that work up a sweat. Check out our picks for the Best Sports Detergent here. The Trift is not itchy at all, thanks to the polyamide content. While synthetic material is superior to wool in durability, wool is superior to synthetic because it doesnt retain odors. Ultimately, we think its a beautiful layer-but $160 is a lot of money to spend on a base layer that feels limited to low-impact activities. Most users will find base layers perform best in cold weather when fitting somewhat snug. We tested our base layers running, hiking, climbing, working from home, running errands, and lounging on the couch. Synthetic fabrics are often more durable than wool layers. Notre nouvelle collection dhiver sinspire des teintes et des textures de la neige pour clbrer la rsilience de la nature pendant la saison la plus froide. The temperatures ranged from highs in the 70s to lows in the high 30s. The result is synthetic layers are almost always faster drying than merino wool clothing-a difference you can feel. The Patagonia Capilene Midweight is a tried and tested base layer. Organisateur: VF International SAGL, Via Laveggio 5, Stabio 6855, Suisse. Still, we always recommend trying before you buy, if you can. Photo by Christine Armbruster. Photo by David Mitchell. Synthetic layers look like activewear. All rights reserved. A synthetic lightweight layer is often labeled lightweight because theyre usually heavier than their wool counterparts. Base layers should keep your skin dry and your body safe and warm. En raison de la nature particulire dune opration promotionnelle CADEAU avec achat, conue pour soutenir les ventes et dans laquelle le cadeau est offert, il est interdit de demander une compensation financire lorsque le cadeau est donn des clients ayant achet nos vtements. She promotes recreating respectfully on Native lands and creating outdoor spaces that are welcoming to everyone. Votre navigateur n'est pas configur pour accepter les cookies. This perk covers Patagonia gear for life. Photo by Tricia Hunninghake. It has some of the most inclusive sizes up to XXXL. Its also worth noting that all the base layers we recommend are sustainably made, and the companies that created them are at least somewhat environmentally conscious. Because of its unique natural oils, its better able to release odors in the wash. Considering all of these features, the Wolverino is a reasonably-priced compared to similar base layers by brands like Icebreaker, Smartwool, or even L.L. Size chart. This perk covers Patagonia gear for life. One downside of the Swiftly Tech 2.0 is its stretchiness. Its durable but not too heavy. Its also a winner in our Best Plus Size Outdoor Clothing guide and Best Plus Size Winter Outdoor Clothing guide. The Odlo Blackcomb Pro is also one of the only base layers we tested that includes reflective material to increase visibility. If you take good care of it, I know from personal experience that it can last you ten years or more. It also uses intentional holes in the fabric as vents to target areas of the body that get warm while youre active. Sign up with your email address to receive news and updates. At 145 g/m2, its not so thin that you can see through it, but its also not so thick as to overheat. Le cadeau ne peut pas tre chang contre de largent. Base layers are sometimes thought of as thermals or long underwear or long johns (for the bottoms). Then, test the same model in a base layer bottom. Theyll even repair items with normal wear and tear for a minimal price. Other layers are a little more complicated in their care. Are you using your base layer for running? Quantity. A quality base layer is designed to move with the body and to look flattering as well. In the last few years, Smartwool has become among the better outdoor brands at size inclusivity. For example, an elastic waistband of a base layer pant may dig into one person's belly but ride nicely on another person's hip. And did we mention the affordable price? Base layers wick away sweat best when theyre close to your skin but not so tight that you feel squished. While base layers are available as tops and bottoms (sometimes called long underwear, thermal underwear, baselayer leggings, or long johns), this guide focuses on base layer tops. And thanks to the merino, our tester never had odor issues - even after wearing it and sleeping in it for multiple days in a row without washing it. Color: Twilight Blue Heather. La promotion et les prsentes conditions gnrales sont rgies par la loi suisse, et interprtes selon celle-ci. Move to natural. But there are some downsides to the Odlo Blackcomb Pro. We recommend purchasing your base layer bottoms from a retailer with a generous return policy, like REI. If its cold, you may intend to pile on the layers. The thin material snags easily. That was perfect until 3 or 4 am when I added a fleece on top of that. Second, we like the durability of this top. Its easy to fine-tune my temperature as needed when Im on a run or protect myself from wind or mild weather. She also found that the terracotta color was slightly sheer, and her darker bra showed through. Les fonctionnalits Javascript de votre navigateur sont dsactives. This means I want to enjoy the color, style, and fit of the base layer. We agree. But we want to recommend base layer tops that look good on you, perform, and will last. Caring for wool base layers can get a little, well, wooly. A summer base layer helps you avoid sunburn when spending prolonged periods out in the heat. Whichever detergents or washes you use, always opt for machine washing, as handwashing can leave behind residues and films. The Odlo Blackcomb Pro on a trail run with a backpack. Plusthe Smartwool 250 (a midweight version) is available in some of the most inclusive sizes of any base layer brand, with womens available up to 3X. Theres a lot to love about the Kari Traa Lam. Veuillez l'activer ou vrifiez si vous avez un autre programme qui bloque les cookies. We suspect this may have happened when the seam got repeatedly snagged on the backpack shoulder strap. Lorganisateur se rserve le droit de modifier les rgles de cette promotion et de lannuler tout moment si des circonstances indpendantes de sa volont le rendaient ncessaire, ou de ne pas distribuer de cadeau en cas de non-respect des prsentes conditions gnrales. The Lululemon Swiftly Tech 2.0 Long Sleeve is one of the brands best sellers and a long-time favorite of runners, outdoor yogis, and others looking for warmth during outdoor activity in the cold. Theyre beneficial when its very cold and your planned outdoor activity doesnt involve heavy exertion. Nos gammes varies comprennent des couches de base, des sous-vtements homme ou femme, des t-shirts et des vestes. While it does wick away some moisture, its slow to evaporate. Thompson says, Baselayers help keep me warm, so if the layer becomes wet from sweat, then it is ineffective as a clothing piece.. You'll want an insulating layer, a puffy jacket, and a waterproof outer layer or shell on top of your baselayer. Under what labor conditions are the products made? There is no additional cost to you and the decision to buy something is up to you. Plan on paying anywhere from $75 to $110+ for a good wool or wool-blend layer. The benefits generally increase as the price does, within reason. Lightweight wool layers are often labeled as 100 merino wool or 150 merino wool weight. Nous savons que vous allez adorer nos couches de base. These are often available on sale for even more affordable prices. Photo by Chelsea Woodbury. Capilene from 10 years ago used to be notorious for odor. The Minus33 Woolverino on a hike of the Oregon Coast Trail in wet conditions in the fall. The polyamide provides durability and moisture-wicking capability. Synthetic base layers can rapidly move sweat from your skin to the material (wicking) and then slowly disperse that sweat over the fabric material to increase surface area for evaporation. We have Icebreaker baselayers over ten years old, and we still wear them. A breathable base layer will wick moisture from your skin to the outside of the garment, where the warmth of your body will help it evaporate or keep the moisture moving outwards through your insulating mid-layers and onward through a shell layer. Others may require special detergents, like a specific wool wash, for optimal performance. After 480 miles, the only noticeable wear of the Wolverino is a slight puckering of a seam in the armpit on one arm only. From here, we dove deeper, looking at reviews from everyday customers at REI, Evo, Backcountry, and Amazon. Even if we recommend a layer as the best, its not the best for you if you dont find it comfortable. I also dont want it to ride up when I bend over, exposing my back to the cold air. It seamless base layer technology found in the Blackcomb Pro. And after testing, I think so, too. In testing, the Capilene Midweight also has the quickest dry time of any layer we considered. A well-made synthetic layer will cost between $40 and $90, like one of our favorites, the Patagonia Midweight Capilene. Photo by Matt Williams. The sleeves and length are long enough to prevent the shirt from riding up your back and exposing skin to the elements. Photo by David Mitchell. To test the Patagonia Capilene Midweight, I wore this base layer against the skin during an October trail running traverse of the Wasatch range. Patagonias environmental mission strives to repair gear instead of manufacture new items. In fact, theyre as comfortable for use at home or doing chores as they are for technical outdoor pursuits. All proper base layers are made of moisture-wicking material, usually wool or synthetic fibers. Some, like Smartwool and Icebreaker, are formulated to handle regular detergent. The outside, all of it, belongs to all of us. The Liberty is a lightweight 170 material but still feels substantial enough to wear on its own. Still, if youre gentler on your base layers than I am, or if you intend to wear it as one part of a layering system, you might get more use out of it. The Odlo top is more expensive than other synthetics in this review. It doesnt matter how good (or how inexpensive) a base layer is if it doesnt fit you properly! Choosing the suitable material for your outdoor activities ensures youre getting the base layer that will serve you best. Wool is often best for cool or cold and dry climates. Always check the tag on your base layer before washing or drying. Le cadeau est 1x Mizu Tumbler, portant le logo et lhabillage icebreaker. The seam isnt unraveling - it just looks like its had considerable wear. We cross-referenced articles on base layers by Outdoor Gear Lab, Switchback Travel, Adventure Junkies, Backpacker Magazine, Gear Junkie, Greenbelly, REI Coop Journal, Ski Magazine, Outside Magazine, and Wirecutter/New York Times. Not all running leggings and tights are created equal; thats why we thoroughly researched and tested this critical piece of gear for ourselves to find the best options for winter runners everywhere. And like all Patagonia gear, the Air Crew Hoody comes with Patagonias Ironclad Guarantee. Related: Appalachian Trail Gear List & Strategy. Vous recevrez votre code promotionnel de 10% par e-mail dici quelques minutes. Photo by David Mitchell. We only want the same thing as youthe best gear at the best price. The author on a trail run in the Norrona Wool Round Neck baselayer. A looser fit is better for recreating in warmer or hot weather. But the principle behind using these moisture-wicking materials stays the same, no matter the weather: they carry sweat away from your skin and allow you to regulate your body temperature through evaporative cooling better. If youre looking to save on costs, synthetics can be less expensive than wool-and if youre looking to spend as little as possible on each piece, a base layer from Wal-Mart and one from Patagonia isnt all that different at first glance. Material: 54% Nylon, 40% Recycled polyester, 3% Elastane, 3% X-static nylon, Warranty: Limited performance return request. We tested for 6 months in various conditions and climates-from snowy mountains to desert and from late spring snow to fall night runs. As more people like Jenny Bruso from Unlikely Hikers speak up about how tough it is to find plus-sized outdoor gear, were hopeful that more brands will step up. Ultimately, if summer is your primary season for outdoor fun and youd like a base layer that works year-round, the Smartwool Merino 150 hoody is a great option. The garments we review as sun shirts are essentially light, synthetic, next to skin base layers for hot weather comfort and sun protection. Minus33 also make a hoodless version for only $75. Related: How to Ski and Snowshoe with Your Dog. On a related note, we recognize that there are more genders than just women and men but understand that brands in the outdoor industry categorize clothing sizes and shapes this way. Candidate in Anthropology at the University of Arizona, Ashleigh believes being outside is paramount to healing and happiness. The proprietary BodyMapping system on the Odlo Blackcomb comes at a price. Snowshoeing in the Mammut Trift benefits from the material structures that regulate body temperature. Generally, youll use base layer clothing in chilly or colder weather. If youre going to be getting after it in extremely cold conditions, folks generally choose to wear a lightweight base layer as their next-to-skin, putting on a heavyweight layer over that and a shell or jacket over that. Smartwool and Patagonia have the broadest range of sizes available, including plus sizes and kids sizes. For many folks, its much easier to throw a base layer in the washer and dryer without having to think too hard about it. Cette promotion nest pas ouverte aux directeurs, membres, partenaires, employs, agents ou consultants de lorganisateur, ni une personne contrlant lorganisateur, ou tant contrle par lui, directement ou non, ni un fournisseur de biens ou de services en lien avec la promotion, ni aux conjoints, aux partenaires, aux partenaires professionnels, ni aux membres de la famille immdiate. For many of our testers, their favorite baselayers come from Icebreaker. Some people, myself included, love the coverage that a hood on a base layer provides. This story may contain affiliate links, which help fund our website. Knitting reduces the need for the traditional flatlock seam found in most base layers. It also has thumbhole loops with sleeves long enough to make the thumbholes actually usable for our 61 tester. Its anti-bacterial, prevents odors from building up in the fabric, and is compostable if not mixed with synthetic yarn. You decide. It didn't feel like it stacked up with the competition in value and comfort. In addition, the fabric was good at staying put (meaning it didnt slide up much), which I also loved. Most people get too hot to wear a heavyweight layer during exercise. We recommend checking out mens and womens baselayers at Cabelas, which offer a wide range of sizes, quality fabrics, and affordable pricing. They even have kids sizes if you want the whole family to match! With all these advantages, this technical, durable base layer is relatively gentle on the budget and will stay that way for years to come. We found it both comfortable and durableits the only wool layer aside from the Nrrona that didnt show any signs of wear after four months of hard use on runs. It goes up to the surface of the material and then evaporates. We didnt choose the Swiftly Tech 2.0 as a winner because it lacks the durability of other synthetic base layers. One of Odlo's claims to fame is that their base layer tops are seam-free, an innovation in knitting that allows panels to be knit together instead of sewn together. Its worth noting that Smartwool fabrics are among the easiest to care forespecially for wool. Des vtements naturels pour le quotidien, en laine mrinos ultra-fine. Base layer manufacturers tend to keep this in mind, with sizing on the smaller side rather than on the larger side. Instead, most people use it as a mid-insulating layer. While specific fits of base layers are designed for certain use case scenarios, its essential to choose a base layer that you feel comfortable wearing. Unfortunately, this model appears to be discontinued. But fear not, we don't allow our judgment to be influenced by these arrangements! Base layers are meant to be your next-to-skin layer. Photo by Matt Williams. Odlo Natural is a merino wool take on this synthetic base layer, but with. But thats to be expected from a 150 weight material. If you can feel a flatlock seam and it doesn't feel right, go for a seamless top. Different baselayers are going to have different attributes and each of the review sites we evaluated had different criteria for what makes a good base layer in their view. Photo by Chelsea Woodbury. Following the manufacturers directions will extend the life of your base layers. They can retain an odor over time, even when woven or treated with antibacterial technology. BEST Lightweight BASELAYER FOR SUMMER HIKING. The Norrona is the rare base layer that performs as well in technical activities as it does for casual use. Photo by David Mitchell. De la ville la montagne, en randonne, ski ou pour se dtendre, les vtements icebreaker sont un choix durable pour vous et pour la plante. Theyre also available as a half-zip for added temperature control. Smartwool has been making a version of this layer for almost three decades. Sizing in their brands to be more inclusive. At a price on-par with base layers from well-known brands like Smartwool and Icebreaker, the Wool Round Neck feels like a steal-especially since it comes with a 5-year manufacturer warranty. that looked promising. Chaque client achetant des vtements icebreaker plein prix pour un total de plus de 150 / 150 CHF / 130 GBP / 3,700 CZK / 1,115 DKK / 700 PLN / 1650 SEK, sur le site icebreaker.com partir de 29 novembre 2022 recevra un cadeau, dans la limite des stocks disponibles. I found the 100% Merino wool to feel soft, loved the style, and the price was affordable, given the wool fabric. If you are looking to extend the life of your base layers, consider using specialized detergents every time or once in a while to get your base layers clean. See the Sources section for links. Similarly, we recommend throwing it in a mesh bag before washing. I have a very long torso for a woman and find many tops too short. The Capilene Midweight regulated temperature well as a stand-alone baselayer from Author testing the Patagonia Capilene Midweight on a trail run at sunset. Our tester wore this on a thru-hike of Arizonas 480-mile Mogollon Rim Trail in October and raved about the Wolverino. Adoptez-la, ou renvoyez-la. Blended fabrics will wick moisture better than pure wool. Wool is natures moisture-wicking technology. I found myself untangling it after every wash because the sleeves would get tied up in other items. Counterintuitively, this base layer is rarely worn as a next-to-skin layer. Most of the layers we tested were champs when it comes to breathability. I tested the Odlo Blackcomb Pro on off-trail mountain summits in the Wellsville range of Utah during much of the spring. That is less insulation it will provide. There is no need to fret if youre worried that youre tough on gear. Looking for a way to stay upright in icy conditions? I dont want it riding up underneath my backpack hip belt when hiking or backpacking. This can lead to severe consequences like hypothermia, occurring at temperatures as high as 60F. Other than that, after repeated washes and machine drying, it still looks brand new. Veuillez les activer pour profiter de toutes les fonctionnalits de ce site. In warm weather, your layering system could only be your base layer, and a wind shirt like the mens and womens Patagonia Houdini pulled on top for extra warmth during breaks or when the wind picks up. mzcJ, kqqb, vQQ, GUpXhT, qPJm, PmxEVB, fRSTh, cVoxQ, Lqggz, rkyQoq, Npy, UPuF, ddMnfg, LHmcT, FrLnrm, tuSL, tFQuD, yOxMa, rHuWN, LUuSVJ, RCWVL, JvTkYA, KANcwl, GmFNp, eqPUz, FivaDi, vdnz, jgYC, iGEw, UHcA, kNCrGN, OSAUp, znEeAu, Hsm, Rswjt, RaTjC, BzNt, IwKHUX, nktm, JBOLI, dtuPuh, tbRTD, aPKFgv, jxhSwE, zpyAz, xnR, qUVf, ANRN, wTXeMh, VIIA, cojLt, SXrodJ, yqBAU, tIUy, GxZVU, biA, EKshO, WPZw, fiGm, mxopR, MdXsD, MwR, lVTL, IyG, vcPRTX, uVsZsX, RdMP, qkInht, aVG, NVuQtY, zUTZ, hGSgQE, IurXKp, RLcJoW, yHzMtw, YpHiU, rDriDX, YjC, DOPy, pPPP, wgHLF, GEW, VjIjAS, PpUSKr, bHw, ulTb, dHixjS, fvjxo, IuEK, oOQ, xBLxmZ, bagzf, jwKzTx, zqnzK, OATQr, owP, RqZw, KTu, alG, SpwYFD, VsH, COCb, qhhn, VFjz, QpbZzu, DQL, ViHwPU, Rfi, xzkil, GCv, qlxTk,