Avulsion fractures are often overlooked when they occur with an ankle sprain. 5th metatarsal fracture. Your doctor will examine you and ask you how the injury happened. Step 5 . Copyright 2020 Kinesio Holding Corporation. Symptoms of a medial malleolus fracture can include: Sprain or fracture? It causes pain on the outside of the ankle. By the end of the course, attendees will be able to: The KT4 Neurological course builds on and expands techniques learned in the KT1, KT2, and KT3 courses. Demonstrate integration of Muscle Direction Tests, Screening Assessments, and Corrective Techniques to treat complex injuries such as Whiplash, Shoulder Impingement, and Chronic Knee Pain. Overnight Responses, Assessments and Labs: Pectoralis Major, Rhomboid Major, Rectus Abdominis, Kinesio Assessments and Labs: Gluteus Medius, Rectus Femoris; Q&A. CE credits vary by state. The patient has used an ankle gauntlet brace, received several corticosteroid injections, and taken scheduled NSAIDs, but his symptoms continue to worsen. after completing this seminar, student will be able to. It is most likely to be caused by following an ankle Participants will receive a full color Kinesio Taping Workbook and a 60-day access code to the KTAI database. Describe adjunctive treatment options for specific pediatric diagnosis. Kinesio Taping Assessments, Fundamental Concepts and Techniques, Kinesio Taping Advanced Techniques And Clinical Reasoning, KT4: Specialty Pediatric Concepts of the Kinesio Taping Method, KT4: Specialty Neurological Concepts of the Kinesio Taping Method: Influencing the Adult Nervous System, KT4: Specialty Lymphatic Concepts of the Kinesio Taping Method, KT4: Specialty Sports Orthopedic Concepts of the Kinesio Taping Method. After fracturing the fifth metatarsal, there are a variety of symptoms that may appear along the outside of the foot. Demonstrate Kinesio Taping application for posture correction to encourage deep and superficial lymphatic drainage. The symptoms of a broken finger include the following: pain; but anyone can sprain a finger relatively easily. in the outer bones of the foot are called 5th metatarsal fractures. Attendees will review theory and basic taping techniques, learn advanced and combination techniques, and develop clinical reasoning skills relevant to the pediatric population. More on Midtarsal joint sprain; Jones Fracture. List 3 contraindications and 3 precautions of using Kinesio Tex Tape. In addition we will also encourage problem solving by the students to enhance the learning process. In this seminar we will explore common diagnoses seen in the hand clinic and present suggested taping techniques for them. This typically occurs during weight training especially when performing a bench press, chest press or pectoral flys (especially with free weights).. Corrections for Epidermis, Dermis, Fascia, Space, and Muscle in case study format are presented. All rights reserved. Demonstrate application of advanced Epidermis Correction Technique Web Layering. Describe advanced lymphatic drainage concepts and theories. Privacy Policy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. Overview. Usually, these fractures heal in four to six weeks. *If numbness, tingling, or other discomfort is experienced, loosen the strap until comfortable. Advert. Analyze and develop strategies for treatment utilizing Kinesio Taping. The symptoms of a broken hand depend on the severity of your injury. It will also address Kinesio Taping Methods for improving breathing, constipation, muscle and posture issues, and other conditions that affect the lymphatic function. Day 3: Kinesio Taping Advanced Techniques & Clinical Reasoning, Education Partner - Hybrid Certification Course, Certified Kinesio Taping Instructors (CKTI), Become a Certified Kinesio Taping Practitioner (CKTP), Certified Kinesio Taping Practitioner (CKTP), Intro Kinesio Taping Concepts, Theory, History, Tape Qualities, Finger Demo, Precautions and Application Guidelines, Physiological Systems Affected, Convolutions Lab, Tape Removal, Skin Stimulation Research, Kinesio Taping Assessments & Labs: Epidermis and Dermis, Manual Direction Tests, Correction Labs: Fascia and Space, Muscle Correction Theory and Labs, Kinesio Assessments and Labs: Longissimus Cervicus, and Scalenus Anterior, Q&A; Overview of Student Assessments on Day 2. Upon Completion of this course, the student will be able to apply advanced Kinesio Taping Techniques to Upper Extremity Sports and Orthopedic conditions, progressing from acute to chronic: The student will be able to apply advanced techniques and concepts to other orthopedic or sports diagnoses they may find in practice. Describe the difference between long and short oscillation and side to side oscillation used in the Fascial Correction application. Jones fracture. Here we explain the symptoms, causes, and treatment for peroneal tendonitis. He denies recent trauma, but did sustain a severe ankle sprain 7 years ago. This will enable the attendees to create an individualized treatment correlated to the phase of the healing process as well as the specific sport injury, sport performed, and position that the athlete occupies on the field. You may have a broken (also called fractured) foot after an accident or fall.This common injury requires prompt medical attention and can be serious. List unique qualities of Kinesio Tex Tape. Demonstrate one of the three methods of safely removing Kinesio Tex Tape from skin. Demonstrate four advanced Kinesio Taping techniques and their application to pediatric patients. Jones fracture is a fracture of the 5th metatarsal bone on the outside of the foot, at the proximal end of the bone (nearest the ankle). According to the acuity of injury, we will utilize techniques to target the most superficial tissues to the deepest. Rules and regulations change frequently without notification, and apply differently to live and online courses. Symptoms of a sprain or tear of the LCL includes pain to the lateral aspect of the knee, instability of the knee when walking, swelling and ecchymosis (bruising) at the site of trauma. Symptoms of a peroneus brevis tendon tear include: piece of the bone with it. Please check with your state board to confirm course approval of contact hours. Demonstrate proper application of corrective techniques: Fascia, Mechanical, Space, Functional, Lymphatic, Tendon, Ligament, and Muscle Correction. We have the AOTA Classification Code 2: Occupational Therapy Process. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. Demonstrate application of advanced Circulatory Lymphatic Correction Technique Basket Weave. In order to attend a Kinesio Taping seminar, each attendee must meet all of the following criteria: KINESIO TAPING THE WORLD FOR HEALTH TO RELEASE THE BODY'S NATURAL HEALING POWER. Advanced taping techniques and assessments are presented as Lecture Tutorials to introduce step by step applications for chronic edema, scar and fascial management, nerve taping as well as acute and chronic pain management. This course offers a brief review of the basic taping and assessment concepts learned in the first 2 day course. Physical Exam. There is no pain with ankle inversion or eversion. The seminar will utilize lecture, lab, and case studies to demonstrate appropriate taping techniques. Demonstrate Kinesio Taping application for constipation and breathing for deep lymphatic drainage. Symptoms of an ankle avulsion fracture are very similar to an ankle sprain and it is very difficult to differentiate without an X-ray or an MRI scan. Symptoms. A metatarsal bone fracture is a complete or incomplete break in one of the five metatarsal bones in each foot. List specific symptoms of different types of tissue injury nerve, muscle, epidermis, dermis, fascia and joint. The Peroneus Brevis tendon inserts into the 5th metatarsal bone on the outside of the foot. Upon completion of this course, attendees will be able to combine the Kinesio Taping Method with specific sport conditions following guidelines learned during this course and developing the skills necessary to adapt Kinesio Taping Techniques to specific needs of athletes. Recovery times vary, depending on the location and severity of the injury. NCBTMB: Kinesio University is approved by the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork (NCBTMB) as an approved continuing education provider. Treatment is either immobilization or surgery depending on location of fracture, degree of displacement, and athletic level of patient. Demonstrate Kinesio Taping application for fascia conditions that affect superficial and deep lymphatic drainage. medial ankle/foot pain and weakness is seen early. Zone 2 (Jones fracture of the 5th metatarsal) Zone 2 fractures are also called Jones fractures. If any of these symptoms persist, contact your medical professional. Avulsion fractures are often overlooked when they occur with an ankle sprain. This foot injury is normally caused by a sudden force or movement of the ankle, which creates midfoot pain on the outside of the foot. Gluteus Medius Syndrome is an overuse injury which is why it The pain is worse with activity and the leg is tender to palpation. This is the point that coaches need to understand. Advanced fascial and scar management methods to improve lymphatic flow will be addressed. List best use for each type of Kinesio Tex Tape. Demonstrate Kinesio Taping application to relax and stimulate muscles for lymph drainage. Demonstrate appropriate use of Manual Direction Tests for tissue and muscle. Today Kinesio University approved seminars and courses are offered in more than thirty countries across the globe. The most common symptoms are: like a sprain. Correctly describe the fundamental concepts of Kinesio Taping Method principles, properties and techniques as it applies to Pediatrics. progressive loss of arch. Demonstrate use of Kinesio Screening Assessments to identify target tissue for treatment. What are the symptoms of a 5th metatarsal fracture? Must have achieved or is a student in their junior or senior year (transcripts must be provided) working towards one or more of the following credentials: ARNP, ATC, CAT(C), CCSP, CDP, CHT, CLT, CMBT, CMT, CNMT, COMT, COTA, COTA/L, CPO, CRN, CST, CT, CWS, DC, DO, DOM, DPT, Lac, LAT, LLCC, LMBT, LMP, LMT, LOT, LOTA, LPT, LPTA, MD, MDT, MLD, MOT, MOTR/L, MPT, MT, MTC, NCMT, NCTMB, NDT, NMD, NMT, NP, NRC, OCS, ODT, OMD, OPA, OT, OTA, OTC, OTR, OTR/L, PT, PT-C, PTA, PA, RMT, RN, RPT, RPTA, SLP, Paramedics,Kinesiotherapist and Kinesiologists. Fractures occurring in the outer bones of the foot are called 5th metatarsal fractures. Sometimes a pectoral strain may develop over time due to A pectoral strain often occurs suddenly due to a high force going through the muscle and tendon beyond what it can withstand. tuberosity of the base of the 5th metatarsal. Demonstrate application of advanced Space Correction Technique Scar Management techniques. Participants will have the opportunity to practice innovative Kinesio Taping Methods. Participants will have completed KT1, KT2, and KT3 prior to enrolling in KT4 Hand. Developing, recovering, and deteriorating nervous system patients are investigated, strategies planned, and Kinesio Taping techniques practiced. Classify three Nervous System Status types and Expectations for therapeutic, Develop treatment strategies, based on CNS status, utilizing Kinesio Taping applications to obtain desired, Practice specific, advanced, Kinesio Taping applications, including the EDF technique to the trunk and extremities after CNS status is, Understand sequential progression of Kinesio Taping techniques when treating adult neurological, Differentiate the rationale for Kinesio Taping applications used with adult neurological patients versus other patient, Develop successful, rationale-based strategies to treat the deteriorating nervous system. Participants will be offered ample lab time to practice each advanced technique guided by the Assessment Flowchart for clinical decision making. Assessment of the diagnoses presented will help the student to apply similar techniques to any indicated problem they should encounter in the clinic. (Prerequisite: completion of KTA approved KT1, KT2, and KT3 courses). A break or fracture can happen to any of the three bones in your arm: humerus, ulna, or radius. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc All About Fractures of the 5th Metatarsal. Case studies are then introduced for small groups of students to practice the variety of assessment techniques and advanced taping applications. Discussion of the assessment flow charts to determine correct applications and general progression of treatment clinically. KT4 Hand is an 8 hour advanced seminar appropriate for practitioners who treat upper extremity/hand problems. It attaches to the outside of the foot at the base of the 5th metatarsal. The course considers other physiological systems which impact patient considerations when working with the trunk and extremities. Identify appropriate tension range for each corrective technique. The muscles plantarflex (point downwards) and evert (turn outwards) the foot. The KT4 Sports/Orthopedic course is focused on sports conditions. fibularis (peroneus) brevis. The treatment plan for the Chance fracture depends on the extent of the injury. A fifth metatarsal fracture, or broken 5th metatarsal, requires immediate diagnosis and treatment to avoid long term 5th metatarsal pain, among other potential issues. High ankle sprain recovery time. Describe difference between an underactive and overactive muscle correction application. Kinesio Taping can be used during physical activity and in conjunction with many therapeutic interventions. AOTA: Kinesio University is a Nationally Approved Provider of Continuing education through the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. (AOTA) for Occupational Therapists. Kinesio Taping has never been (and never will be) a one-size fits all philosophy. Causes of a pectoral strain. The KT4 Lymphatic course will address Kinesio Taping Methods for lymphatic and circulatory conditions of the upper and lower extremities through lab and lecture format. A patient who presents with 0 of the symptoms is less than 1% likely to have a fracture. Advert. During this course, attendees will face problem-solving and specific taping techniques correlated with the healing process of joint and soft tissues, posture correction to provide stimulations to restore good posture for athletes, and lower and upper limb injuries. Physical exam reveals limited ankle dorsiflexion and pain with plantar flexion that is limited to 20 degrees. 5th Metatarsal Fracture Symptoms. NCBTMB has awarded 20 CEUS for Express Course, 16 CEUs for Day 1&2, 8 CEUs for Day 3, and 8 CEUs for Day 4. All About Fractures of the 5th Metatarsal. Kinesio Taping Corrective Techniques: Mechanical shoulder, knee and ankle; Ligament, Kinesio Taping Corrective Techniques: Tendon, Functional and Circulatory/Lymphatic, Documentation, Research, Glossary Review, Student Assessments, Q and A, Development Anatomy / Biomechanical Alignment Lecture, Pediatric Specific Kinesio Taping Guidelines Lecture, Advanced Taping Techniques Trunk and Neck Lab, Advanced / Combination Taping Techniques UE and LE Lab, Types of nervous system, treatment strategy, evaluation of adult neuro patient, Kinesio Taping assessments, trunk, movement patterns, postural alignment, neck and abdominal lab, Trunk lab continued, extremity control, special considerations, ortho neuro theory, nervous system status, EDF, developing nervous system, progressive/non-progressive, Recovering systems, CVA, SCI, Guillain-Barre, trunk/scapula alignment, serratus anterior, humeral alignment, hand alignment, EDF lab, Deteriorating systems, cardiovascular/pulmonary system, anterior diaphragm lab, pelvis alignment, hip, knee, and foot alignment, psoas lab, fascia correction, common problems, functional corrections, ACL lab, Lymphedema and Swelling of the Upper Extremity 5 minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, Wrist sprain, TFCC; 10 minutes lecture and 20 minutes lab, PIP/DIP Sprain/pain; 5 minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, Metacarpal Fractures; 10 minutes lecture and 20 minutes lab, CMC joint arthritis; 5 minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, Ulnar Drift of MCPs; 5minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, Dorsal Ganglion; 5 minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, Lateral Epicondylitis; 5 minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, Medial Epicondylitis; 5 minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, Little League Elbow; 5 minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, Ulnar Nerve compression; 5 minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, ECU subluxation; 5 minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, Finger Flexor Facilitation; 5 minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, Shoulder Instability; 5 minutes lecture and 15 minutes lab, Problem Solving, Present case to group that they have to come up with ways to tape; lab time to practice group taping strategies, Scar Tapings; 20 minutes lecture and 20 minutes lab, Kinesio Taping Theory and Concepts in the treatment of Lymphedema and Chronic Swelling Conditions, Kinesio Taping for the Deep Lymphatic Pathways to Include Breathing, Intestine, and Posture Methods, Kinesio Taping for the Collector Lymphatic Pathways to Include Muscle and Other Methods, Kinesio Taping for the Superficial Lymphatic Pathways for the Head and Neck, Upper Extremity, Trunk, Genitals, and Lower Extremity, Kinesio Taping for Fascia, Cording, Light Compressive Dressing, and Scar to Assist in the Treatment of Lymphatic Pathways, Instructor Introduction/Bio, Purpose and Objectives of Course, Stages of Healing, Integration of Kinesio Taping into the Treatment Protocol, A-C Joint, Acute, Sub Acute, Remodeling Taping Lab, Multiaxial Instability of the Glenohumeral Joint, Acute, Sub Acute, Remodeling Taping Lab, Bicipital Tenosynovitis, Acute, Sub Acute, Remodeling Taping Lab, ACL Injury, Acute, Sub Acute, Remodeling Taping lab, Medial Epicondylitis, Acute, Sub Acute, Remodeling Taping lab, TFCC, Acute, Sub Acute, Remodeling Taping lab, Turf Toe, Acute, Sub Acute, Remodeling Taping lab, 5th Metatarsal Fracture, Acute, Sub Acute, Piriformis, Acute, Sub Acute, Remodeling Taping lab, SI joint, Acute, Sub Acute, Remodeling Taping lab. Describe and demonstrate cutting different Kinesio Taping application tape shapes: I Strip, Y Strip, Web Cut, X Cut, etc. pain, inability to bear weight. This course is designed to give attendees guidelines on how to combine the concepts learned in the KT1, KT2, and KT3 courses with the concepts of sport medicine and give attendees the chance to learn and practice specific applications related to specific sports dysfunctions. A fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal bone is often mistaken for an ankle sprain and therefore not rested or supported enough. This can lead to problems in healing and continuing pain. After completing this seminar, student will be able to: Kinesio University Seminars are approved for the following CEUs. Day Two continues with instruction and demonstration of assessment and taping procedures for the Mechanical, Tendon, Ligament and Circulatory/Lymphatic Corrections in case study format. superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve. Many types of fractures can affect the fifth metatarsal bone. Identify three specific muscle synergies/patterns and Kinesio Taping techniques to facilitate muscle balance and alignment. Patients with this condition usually feel a sudden sharp pain or pulling sensation in the inner thigh or groin during the provocative activity. List a condition that the Functional Correction would be used for. The symptoms of a boxers fracture may include: pain; painful bruising; swelling of both sides of the hand that happens quickly; tenderness near the base of the pinky finger Because of this and is therefore more prone to difficulties in healing. A Certificate of Course Completion and Letter of Attendance will be issued to all participants after completion of the evaluation which may be used for CEU verification of credits. Learn more about the symptoms of a broken or sprained toe. Please check with your state board/certifying agency to confirm conversion of contact hours to CE. Her symptoms returned with ballet activity following a 1 month course of full rest, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication, and physical therapy. Some of the symptoms for a trimalleolar fracture are similar to other ankle fracture symptoms. Must have completed 80 course hours of anatomy and physiology, Must have a working knowledge of the musculoskeletal system, Must be able to do assessments by evaluating and/or diagnosing injuries and conditions. foot alignment (neutral, cavovarus, planovalgus) focal areas or diffuse areas of tenderness. Describe one situation where it would be appropriate to use each different tape cut. PT CEUs: We apply for PT CEUs for every seminar in the state the seminar is being presented in. Demonstrate Kinesio Taping application for superficial, collector, and deep lymphatic conditions. Learn how to recognize and treat a broken arm. Zone 2 (Jones fracture): Jones fractures occur in a small area of the fifth metatarsal that receives less blood. Symptoms are similar to an ankle sprain. inspection. Some examples include: CVA, CP, ALS, MD, MS, and TBI. extends (plantar flexes) and everts the foot. Day 1/2: Kinesio Taping Assessments, Fundamental Concepts & Techniques. Lecture and demonstration by the instructor, then participants perform the Manual Assessments and Movement Assessments. In minor cases, the patient may be able to continue the activity only to have an increase in symptoms upon cooling down. The attendees will develop treatment strategies and practice extensive Kinesio Taping techniques to address a wide variety of issues encountered when treating patients with neurological diseases. Demonstrate application of advanced Fascia Correction Techniques Rams Head and Manual Fascial Glide. List specific symptoms of different types of tissue injury nerve, muscle, epidermis, dermis, fascia and joint. Symptoms. Demonstrate Kinesio Taping application advanced application on scar tissue to open lymphatic pathways. There should be careful consideration of lumbosacral sprain, and the various symptoms of pain and paralysis attributable to disease affecting the lumbar vertebrae and the intervertebral disc. Similar symptoms to acute metatarsal fractures (above), although there is usually no bruising and no cracking sound. he KT4 Pediatric course is designed to provide advanced Kinesio Taping techniques and problem- solving to physicians, physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, massage therapists, athletic trainers, and other health professionals specializing in pediatrics. Peroneal tendon tear symptoms. lateral or posterior process of talus. Symptoms. During the KT4 Sports/Orthopedic course, attendees will practice their skills on a variety of applications correlated with specific clinical sports conditions. The Kinesio Taping Method has two very important elements: the education and the tool. lower one third of the lateral surface of the fibula. AOTA has awarded 16 CEUs for Day 1&2, 8 CEUs for Day 3, and 8 CEUs for Day 4. Risk factors. Weight-bearing will be painful. Variables [edit C. Bony tenderness at the base of 5th metatarsal Delahunt, E., Caulfield, B., Hertel, J., Ryan, J. and Bleakley, C., 2014. most common cause of chronic pain is a missed injury, including. Describe difference between ligament correction and tendon correction. There are some obvious signs and symptoms that can help accurately diagnose Gluteus Medius Syndrome while differentiating it from the others. This course addresses variations in nervous system status. High ankle sprain Braces . List specific symptoms of different types of tissue injury nerve, muscle, epidermis, dermis, fascia and joint. The course will also provide commonly used taping techniques for specific diagnoses, including cerebral palsy, hemiplegia, torticollis, and brachial plexus injury; as well as pediatric sports related injuries. In a small group setting identify 3 items on a problem list and goal list from specified case studies and develop appropriate interventions using tape as a modality and defend to the class, (Prerequisite, completion of KTA approved KT1, KT2, and KT3 courses). Kinesio University Seminars are accepted by many professional credentialing organizations and state professional regulatory boards. It is important to understand that because the structures involved in a high ankle sprain can lead to instability of the primary ankle joint, rehabilitation and total healing take much longer recovery time than a traditional ankle sprain. Symptoms of a Fifth Metatarsal Fracture. Time is allotted for questions and discussion of the assessment flow charts to determine correct applications and general progression of treatment clinically. List different physiological systems affected by Kinesio Tex Tape. Discuss commonly used Kinesio Taping techniques for pediatric diagnoses. He denies constitutional symptoms, and conservative treatment has failed to provide relief. Case studies are presented for designing a clinically relevant application within a treatment program guided by the instructor. 2 day course designed to introduce participants to the science, assessment and application techniques of the Kinesio Taping Method. Advanced swelling management for the initial, collector, and deep lymphatics will also be discussed. To inflate: Turn inflate/deflate know clockwise until it stops turning. Lecture Tutorials of the history, science and theory of stimulus transmission through skin and resulting therapeutic benefit across efferent and afferent systems is reviewed. Enhances achieving the common objectives of Sports Medicine Practitioners, Improving clinical condition of the athletes correlated to athletic performance, Integrate the Kinesio Taping Method into the treatment protocol of an injury from the initial onset of the injury, healing stages, rehabilitation, and return to activity, Review and study current trends of the Kinesio Taping Method in relationship to current trends in Sports Medicine. Signs and symptoms of a groin strain. anterior process of calcaneus. hvac outlet anterior tibial a. one of the muscles involved in anterior compartment syndrome. This should not be confused with a Jones fracture, which is also a break near the end of the 5th metatarsal bone. 5th metatarsal base. Out of state attendees will need to self-submit for approval. 5th metatarsal base fractures are common traumatic fractures among athletic populations that are notorious for nonunion due to tenuous blood supply. These long thin bones are located between the toes and the ankle (between the tarsal bones in the hindfoot and the phalanges in the forefoot). Gluteus Medius Syndrome is often misdiagnosed as Sciatica, Ischial Bursitis and Hamstring sprain/strain otherwise known as hamstring tendonitis or tendonosis. A doctor will go over your symptoms and your medical history. up to 30% continue to experience symptoms following and acute ankle sprain. Demonstrate application of advanced Dermis Correction Technique Jellyfish. High Ankle Sprain & Syndesmosis Injury 5th metatarsal most commonly fractured in adults. An analysis of 2000 ankle injuries. They may include: of the 5th Metatarsal. Kinesio Taping is a method of treatment for musculoskeletal and Myofascial disorders. Demonstrate proper application of Kinesio Epidermis, Dermis and Fascia Taping technique. Then, theyll take an X-ray of your foot. All About Fractures of the 5th Metatarsal Medically reviewed by Angela M. Bell, MD, FACP Fractures occurring in the outer bones of the foot are called 5th metatarsal fractures. Knowing how to apply the tape is instrumental in an applications success, and this is highlighted in the globally recognized education and certification program. (OBQ11.253) A 17-year-old ballet dancer presents with 5 months of pain in the posterior aspect of the right lower extremity that is exacerbated with the ballet position shown in Figure A. 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