A follow what some of its competitors were doing. There were signs of these subtleties from the start. By 1649, the Dutch broke the 150-year Portuguese monopoly when they overran and occupied their factories. 3. Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G. It affects primitive parts of the brain like the amygdala, so its going to have many effects on just about everything. Bartz agrees. During the peeling process, they curled the bark into the stick shape still associated with the spice today. McKee and his team now knew for certain that they had found the wreck, but were as yet unaware that it also housed a treasure trove of beautifully preserved artefacts. Which paragraph contains the following information? That is not to suggest everyone should dance their way to work, however healthy and happy it might make us, but rather that the techniques used by choreographers to experiment with and design movement in dance could provide engineers with tools to stimulate new ideas in city-making. B They can be interpreted in a number of different ways.C They challenge our assumptions about shape and colour.D They are easier to appreciate than many other abstract works. One persons exploration of the Mary Rose site stopped7. DArchaeologists Terry Hunt of the University of Hawaii and Carl Lipo of California State University agree that Easter Island lost its lush forests and that it was an ecological catastrophe but they believe the islanders themselves werent to blame. READINGIELTS.COMwill help you to answer all questions incambridge ielts 8 reading test 2with detail explanations. A While the original aim was to raise the hull if at all feasible, the operation was not given the go-ahead until January 1982, when all the necessary information was available. B7. A It was an extremely risky strategy at the time. The basic premise involves using cloning technology to turn the DNA of extinct animals into a fertilised embryo, which is carried by the nearest relative still in existence in this case, the abundant band-tailed pigeon before being born as a living, breathing animal. In another experiment, Alex Forsythe of the University of Liverpool analysed the visual intricacy of different pieces of art, and her results suggest that many artists use a key level of detail to please the brain. 30 Which of the following happened in the San Diego study? xi3. A. A, Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance, Copyright 2022 www.ieltsdrive.in | Powered by www.ieltsdrive.in, Makkar IELTS Speaking pdf Jan 2022 to April 2022. There are several hypotheses which are not mutually exclusive. By 1658, they had permanently expelled the Portuguese from the island, thereby gaining control of the lucrative cinnamon trade. E 21. FMoreover, Hunt and Lipo are convinced that the settlers were not wholly responsible for the loss of the islands trees. According to De Dreu, oxytocin drives people to care for those in their social circles and defend them from outside dangers. This has led some to wonder whether Pollocks works feel so dynamic because the brain reconstructs the energetic actions the artist used as he painted. traders took it to 9. C Sceptics believe that people claim to like such works simply because they are famous. Sceptics believe that people claim to like such works simply because they are famous. 18. iv D use the combine-and-transcend strategy to integrate the two worlds, Bringing Cinnamon to Europe Reading Answers, Making the most of trends Reading Answers. Neurological studies of the brain, for example, demonstrate the impact which Impressionist paintings have on our31. This has left forests stagnant and therefore unwelcoming to the plants and animals which evolved to help regenerate the forest after a disturbance. Cambridge IELTS Passage Solution with Answer Key - Cambridge IELTS 9 Test 2 Reading Passage 1.Here we will discuss detailed explanation of all the questions of the passage.Here is step by step Solution with Tips and Strategies.This post is for educational purpose only. Cambridge 16 Reading Test 2. They think its population grew rapidly and then remained more or less stable until the arrival of the Europeans, who introduced deadly diseases to which islanders had no immunity. 6 NOT GIVEN. Born in Scotland, Henderson emigrated to Canada in 1855 and become a well-known landscape photographer. These raised it a few centimetres over a period of several days, as the lifting frame rose slowly up its four legs. Whats more, appealing pieces both abstract and representational, show signs of fractals repeated motifs recurring in different scales, fractals are common throughout nature, for example in the shapes of mountain peaks or the branches of trees. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. She also observes that pleasing works of art often contain certain repeated33 which occur frequently in the natural world. iv19. Designs that seem logical in models appear counter-intuitive in the actual experience of their users. The team found the participants who had sniffed oxytocin via a nasal spray beforehand invested more money than those who received a placebo instead. NB You may use any letter more than once. CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3 KEYWORDS TABLE, Cambridge IELTS 10-15 Reading Explanation (Video), (Update 2022) IELTS READING KEYWORDS TABLE | CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 TEST 4, (Update 2022) IELTS READING KEYWORDS TABLE | CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 TEST 2, (Update 2022) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 READING TEST 3 ANSWERS Free Lesson, [Update 4/2022] IELTS Speaking Part 2 January, [Update 4/2022] IELTS Speaking Part 1 January, IELTS Listening Plan/ Map/ Diagram labeling, IELTS Reading Matching Paragraph Information, IELTS Reading notes/ table/ diagram completion. Soil erosion decreased their crop yields. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? Look at the following statements (Questions 23-26) and the list of people below. way. This may be down to our brains mirror neurons, which are known to mimic others actions. Alexander McKee Knew that the wreck would contain many valuable historical objects. They competed by building ever bigger figures. In Australia, the thylacine, more commonly known as the Tasmanian tiger, is another extinct creature which genetic scientists are striving to bring back to life. At a minimum, such responses mean missed profit opportunities. Cheng and Wang then replicated these results in a second study, during which they had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand. 11. stabbing guides They took it from India, where it was grown, on camels via an overland route to the Mediterranean. The Mary Rose then faded into obscurity for another hundred years. D It was a handheld game that addressed peoples concerns about unhealthy lifestyles. Many of the technologies that people have in mind when they think about de-extinction can be used as a form of genetic rescue, explains Shapiro. The blurred imagery of Impressionist paintings seems to stimulate the brains amygdala, for instance. The guard rails that will be familiar to anyone who has attempted to cross a British road, for example, were an engineering solution to pedestrian safety based on models that prioritise the smooth flow of traffic. Yes 25. What do the experiments described in the fifth paragraph suggest about the paintings of Mondrian? NOT GIVEN READING PASSAGE 1. bonding = the process of forming a special relationship with somebody or with a group of people = relationship => ANSWER: ii The role of smell in personal relationships, In paragraph C, In spite of its importance to our emotional and sensory lives, smell is probably the most undervalued sense in many cultures.the human sense is feeble and undeveloped. Among the English vessels was a warship by the name ofMary Rose. Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs,A-G. C(25 & 26 in any order), 27. FALSE - Second paragraph, third line. C 6 h 10 o 5 + 6o 2 6co 2 + 5h 2 o warmth. However means something which is negative. In 1967, Edgertons side-scan sonar systems revealed a large, unusually shaped object, which McKee believed was the Mary Rose. When the islanders were no longer able to build the22 ..they needed to go fishing, they began using the islands23 ..as a food source, according to Diamond. 29 Results of studies involving Robert Pepperells pieces suggest that people. Required fields are marked *. Cambridge PRACTICE ENGLISH CAMBRIDGE TEST ID: 3284182 Idioma: ingls Asignatura: English as a Second Language (ESL) Curso/nivel: 2 Edad: 7-8 Tema principal: Reading and Writing Otros contenidos: Aadir a mis cuadernos (0) According to researchers David Cheng and Lu Wang, these findings suggest that humour not only reduces 35 and helps build social connections but it may also have a 36. CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2 KEYWORDS TABLE, Passage 3: The meaning andpower of smell, Questions 27 32 choosing the correct heading for each paragraph. Sadly, the passenger pigeons existence came to an end on 1 September 1914, when the last living specimen died at Cincinnati Zoo. Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter point to it as an important adaptation for social communication. In the late 16th century, for example, they enjoyed a tenfold profit when shipping cinnamon over a journey of eight days from Ceylon to India. The collapse of their isolated civilisation, Diamond writes, is a worst-case scenario for what may lie ahead of us in our own future. The third and final stage was to lift the entire structure into the air, by which time the hull was also supported from below. TRUE2. F An emerging discipline called neuroaesthetics is seeking to bring scientific objectivity to the study of art, and has already given us a better understanding of many masterpieces. To feed the people, even more land had to be cleared. Mondrians works are deceptively simple, but eye-tracking studies confirm that they are meticulously composed, and that simply rotating a piece radically changes the way we view it. Test 1 In the Answer key at the end of the each set of Listening and Reading answers you will find a chart which will help you assess if, on the basis of your practice test results, you are ready to take the IELTS exam. At that time, cinnamon was transported by Arab merchants, who closely guarded the secret of the source of the spice from potential rivals. We certainly do have an inclination to follow the crowd. But as more and more people move to cities, it is important to think about other kinds of sustainable travel too. B It appealed to young people who were keen to improve their physical fitness. There were specific requirements/properties for the metal used in the floating process: melting at the temperature less than the hardening point of glass, not boiling below the temperature of the molten glass. <br /> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<br />, Key words: Europeans, farming abroad. It is also released by women in childbirth, strengthening the attachment between mother and baby. Questions 18-20Look at the following research findings (Questions 18-20) and the list of researchers below. The moai were carved with stone tools, then transported for many kilometres, without the use of animals or wheels, to massive stone platforms. A Markus HeinrichsB Simone Shamay-TsooryC Jennifer BartzD Carolyn DeClerckE Carsten De DreuF Sue Carter. 2. Since the amygdala plays a crucial role in our feelings, that finding might explain why many people find these pieces so moving. And what about artists such as Mondrian, whose paintings consist exclusively of horizontal and vertical lines encasing blocks of colour? If you find difficulties in reading passage to find the right answer in the exam, just read the post carefully. Actual Tests Perhaps we should not be surprised that the oxytocin story has become more perplexing. After the battle, attempts were made to recover the ship, but these failed. We shouldnt underestimate the importance of the style of a particular artist, their place in history and the artistic environment of their time. Built in Portsmouth some 35 years earlier, she had had a long and successful fighting career, and was a favourite of King Henry VIII. The best metal for the job was tin. 27 When referring to laughter in the first paragraphs, the writer emphasises. Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet. We promise not to spam you or share your Data. As the sentences above indicate the advantage of the spinning process, the transition word however implies the disadvantage of this method. 38 Art appreciation should always involve taking into consideration the cultural context in which an artist worked. D High-status individuals can always be identified by their way of laughing. 27 In the second paragraph, the writer refers to a shape-matching test in order to illustrate. READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. A third approach, known as counteract and reaffirm, involves developing products or services that stress the values traditionally associated with the category in ways that allow consumers to oppose or at least temporarily escape from the aspects of trends they view as undesirable. That means it is difficult for people to talk about smells because of the lack of specific vocabulary in their languages. By reaffirming the toy categorys association with physical play, the ME2 counteracted some of the widely perceived negative impacts of digital gaming devices. The figures fat bellies tilted them forward, and a D-shaped base allowed handlers to roll and rock them side to side. But in 1965, military historian and amateur diver Alexander McKee, in conjunction with the British Sub-Aqua Club, initiated a project called Solent Ships. By combining Nikes original value proposition for amateur athletes with one for digital consumers, the Nike+ sports kit and web interface moved the company from a focus on athletic apparel to a new plane of engagement with its customers. Another study, conducted by David Cheng and Lu Wang of Australian National University, was based on the hypothesis that humour might provide a respite from tedious situations in the workplace. A new wave of studies has shown that its effects vary greatly depending on the person and the circumstances, and it can impact on our social interactions for worse as well as for better. A study at the University of Antwerp showed peoples lack of willingness to help 25. At a banquet, a host would offer guests a plate with various spices piled upon it as a sign of the wealth at his or her disposal. deep freeze = consistent freezing consistent: always behaving in the same way, or having the same opinions, standards, etc shifts = changes = seesaw => ANSWER: climate shifts, In paragraph B, The seesaw brought cycles of intensely cold winters and easterly winds, then switched abruptly to years of heavy spring and early summer rains, mild winters, and frequent Atlantic storms => This means that the seesaw or movements of climate between two extremes, brought some periods of very cold winters, storms and heavy rain. Diamond interprets them as power displays by rival chieftains who, trapped on a remote little island, lacked other ways of asserting their dominance. It seems that the viewer can sense the artists vision in paintings, even if they cant explain why. 1 There is some doubt about what caused theMary Roseto sink. Hunt and Lipos vision, therefore, is one of an island populated by peaceful and ingenious moai builders and careful stewards of the land, rather than by reckless destroyers ruining their own environment and society. Like other human emotions and expressions, laughter and humour psychological scientists with rich resources for studying human psychology, ranging from the development of language to the neuroscience of social perception. It would, however, be foolish to reduce art appreciation to a set of scientific laws. Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru. What destroyed the civilisation of Easter Island? Effect on the body and mind. C safeguard its reputation as a manufacturer of luxury goods. It was through various studies focusing on animals that scientists first became aware of the influence of oxytocin. 27 In the first paragraph, the writer says that most managers. But the climax to the operation came when, on 5 May 1971, part of the ships frame was uncovered. A the various different types of laughter that were studied, B the similar results produced by a wide range of cultures, C the number of different academic disciplines involved, D the many kinds of people whose laughter was recorded. Your email address will not be published. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. This site and its owners are not affiliated, approved or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. The Basques, Dutch and English developed the first offshore fishing boats Dried cod and herring are two kinds of fish; the changes in water temperature made people have to go further offshore to catch fish, so that is a change in fishing patterns. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Modern science linguistic, archaeological and genetic evidence has definitively proved the moai builders were Polynesians, but not how they moved their creations. As trees became scarce and they could no longer construct wooden canoes for fishing, they ate birds. Where once researchers took no notice of such findings, now a more nuanced understanding of oxytocins effects is propelling investigations down new lines. An unintended effect is to create psychological difficulties in crossing the road, particularly for less 10.. people. 12. iEvidence of innovative environment management practicesii An undisputed answer to a question about the moaiiii The future of the moai statuesiv A theory which supports a local beliefv The future of Easter Islandvi Two opposing views about the Rapanui peoplevii Destruction outside the inhabitants controlviii How the statues made a situation worseix Diminishing food resources, 14 ParagraphA15 ParagraphB16 ParagraphC17 ParagraphD18 ParagraphE19 ParagraphF20 ParagraphG. ChooseONE WORD ONLYfrom the passage for each answer. The problem of the hull being sucked back downwards into the mud was overcome by using 12 hydraulic jacks. Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet. Guard rails were introduced on British roads to improve the, An unintended effect is to create psychological difficulties in crossing the road, particularly for less, Professor George Church and his team are trying to identify the, According to Church, introducing Asian elephants to the tundra would involve certain physical adaptations to minimise, Repopulating the tundra with mammoths or Asian elephant/mammoth hybrids would also have an impact on the environment, which could help to reduce temperatures and decrease. C6. CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 - TEST 2 - PASSAGE 1 KEYWORDS TABLE; Passage 2: THE LITTLE ICE AGE. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in that of art. The ways we travel affect our physical and mental health, our social lives, our access to work and culture, and the air we breathe. Diamond also claims that the moai were built to show the power of the islands chieftains, and that the methods of transporting the statues needed not only a great number of people, but also a great deal of24 This means that the importance of the human sense of smell is underestimated and not appreciated, especially in comparison with its importance among animals. 24 It is important to concentrate on the causes of an animals extinction. All other trademarks on this website are the property of their respective owners. Local folklore maintains that the statues walked, while researchers have tended to assume the ancestors dragged the statues somehow, using ropes and logs. They then had to judge which they preferred. Questions 19-23. 8 The site of the Mary Rose was found by chance. They had unfortunately settled on an extremely fragile island dry, cool, and too remote to be properly fertilised by windblown volcanic ash. B It was a strategy that only a major company could afford to follow. Dance might hold some of the answers. The longer they took to answer these questions, the more highly they rated the piece under scrutiny, and the greater their neural activity. First, the students performed a tedious task in which they had to cross out every instance of the letter e over two pages of text. Robert Pepperell, an artist based at Cardiff University, creates ambiguous works that are neither entirely abstract nor clearly representational. He found that almost everyone preferred the original, whether it was a Van Gogh still life or an abstract by Miro. While the fashions of the time might shape what is currently popular, works that are best adapted to our visual system may be the most likely to linger once the trends of previous generations have been forgotten. 27. Examples of judicial notice in a sentence, how to use it. Because the overland trade route allowed for only small quantities of the spice to reach Europe, and because Venice had a virtual monopoly of the trade, the Venetians could set the price of cinnamon exorbitantly high. Before Europeans arrived, the Rapanui had descended into civil war and cannibalism, he maintains. NOT GIVEN40. Cambridge IELTS 17 Reading Test 2 with Solution - IELTS TODAY +880 1771506070 mnsagar16@gmail.com Cambridge IELTS 17 Reading Test 02 with answers & explanations READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Diamond also claims that the moai were built to show the power of the islands chieftains, and that the methods of transporting the statues needed not only a great number of people, but also a great deal of24. 19 Oxytocin increases peoples feelings of jealousy. Its still early days for the field of neuroaesthetics and these studies are probably only a taste of what is to come. Reading Passage 2 has six paragraphs, A-F. Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet. What set it apart was that it incorporated the traditional physical component of childrens play: it contained a pedometer, which tracked and awarded points for physical activity (walking, running, biking, skateboarding, climbing stairs). These raised it a few centimetres over a period of several days, as the lifting frame rose slowly up its four legs. Built in Portsmouth some 35 years earlier, she had had a long and successful fighting career, and was a favourite of King Henry VIII. It is possible that our visual system, which evolved in the great outdoors, finds it easier to process such patterns. 27. In order to bring about fundamental changes to the ways we use our cities, engineering will need to develop a richer understanding of why people move in certain ways, and how this movement affects them. Whats more, appealing pieces both abstract and representational, show signs of fractals repeated motifs recurring in different scales, fractals are common throughout nature, for example in the shapes of mountain peaks or the branches of trees. Bestselling Swiss author Erich von Daniken believed they were built by stranded extraterrestrials. Then, after a few years, contrasting findings began to emerge. Abstract art offers both a challenge and the freedom to play with different interpretations. C It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past. To Bartz, the key to understanding what the hormone does lies in pinpointing its core function rather than in cataloguing its seemingly endless effects. When the Portuguese arrived, they needed to increase production significantly, and so enslaved many other members of the Ceylonese native population, forcing them to work in cinnamon harvesting. Many ignore trends in their innovation strategies or adopt a wait-and-see approach and let competitors take the lead. The identity of the moai builders was in doubt until well into the twentieth century. 39 It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in that of art. Instead, they initiated a consumer-research project which revealed that customers were eager to lift themselves and the country out of tough times. In boxes34-39on your answer sheet, write, YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOTGIVEN if there is no information on this. No. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. 4. Once you have gained perspective on how trend-related changes in consumer opinions and behaviors impact on your category, you can determine which of our three innovation strategies to pursue. 40. define=distinguish groups=other cultures => ANSWER: v The interpretation of smells as a factor in defining groups, In the introduction paragraph the writer argues that most of the time, we are surrounded by smells, but we are not consciously aware of their importance to us. The discipline of neuroaesthetics aims to bring scientific objectivity to the study of art. Participants were allowed to quit the task at any point. In doing so they make crossings feel longer, introducing psychological barriers greatly impacting those that are the least mobile, and encouraging others to make dangerous crossings to get around the guard rails. Analysis revealed that, as expected, high-status individuals produced more dominant laughs and fewer submissive laughs relative to the low-status individuals. 6 One persons exploration of the Mary Rose site stopped. a century = 100 years => ANSWER: vii A study covering a thousand years, The last sentence in paragraph E states: The increased productivity from farmland made some countries self-sufficient in grain and livestock and offered effective protection against famine. C32. On 19 July 1545, English and French fleets were engaged in a sea battle off the coast of southern England in the area of water called the Solent, between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight. It smells like we have to say when describing an odour , struggling to express our olfactory experience. Finally, on 11 October 1982, millions of people around the world held their breath as the timber skeleton of the Mary Rose was lifted clear of the water, ready to be returned home to Portsmouth. Ordinary search techniques proved unsatisfactory, so McKee entered into collaboration with Harold E. Edgerton, professor of electrical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. These were intended to help people at home feel like they were in a social situation, such as a crowded theatre. D 32. Viii6. This mental break might facilitate the replenishment of mental resources. The hull (the body of the ship) acted as a trap for the sand and mud carried by Solent currents. The collapse of their isolated civilisation, Diamond writes, is a worst-case scenario for what may lie ahead of us in our own future. By the nineteenth century none were standing. 14 a reference to how further disappearance of multiple species could be avoided. After the battle, attempts were made to recover the ship, but these failed. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1426 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. which arebased on Reading Passage 1 below. Cambridge 13 Reading Test 2 READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. In the last sentence, the writer confirms that The perception of smell, therefore, consists not only of the sensation of the odours themselves, but of the experiences and emotions associated with them. Topic: Equity changes LO: 1, 5 13. B He believed that TV viewers at home needed to be told when to laugh. It would seem that the brain sees these images as puzzles, and the harder it is to decipher the meaning, the more rewarding is the moment of recognition. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions1-13which arebased on Reading Passage 1 below. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13which arebased on Reading Passage 1 below. ix16. Hunt and Lipo also see no evidence that Rapanui civilisation collapsed when the palm forest did. Their journey ended when they reached Alexandria. This website is for educational purposes only. He points out that in the decades since the thylacine went extinct, there has been a spread in a dangerously debilitating facial tumour syndrome which threatens the existence of the Tasmanian devils, the islands other notorious resident. B make the mistake of focusing only on the principal consumer trends. Your email address will not be published. => ANSWER: C Modern Warm Period, Key words: cutting down of trees, affect, climate In paragraph F, also in the Modern Warm Period: Millions of hectares of forest and woodland fell before the newcomers axestriggering for the first time humanly caused global warming. Recent experiments indicate that as few as 18 people could, with three strong ropes and a bit of practice, easily manoeuvre a 1,000 kg moai replica a few hundred metres. (not v since the paragraph shows the transformation of the liquid inside the shell which is the innermost layer. However, that would have risked cheapening the brands image. The hypothesis will need to be thoroughly tested, however. 13 NOT GIVEN . NB You may use any letter more than once. Again, these models are necessary, but they are built on specific world views in which certain forms of efficiency and safety are considered and other experience of the city ignored. Students who had watched the. IELTS is a registered trademark of University of Cambridge, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. The hull was attached to a lifting frame via a network of bolts and lifting wires. Too little and the work is boring, but too much results in a kind of perceptual overload, according to Forsythe. The spice then traveled from that great trading city to markets all around Europe. A Some scientific insights into how the brain responds to abstract artB Recent studies focusing on the neural activity of abstract artistsC A comparison of the neurological bases of abstract and representational artD How brain research has altered public opinion about abstract art, 1. An important factor in trying to salvage the Mary Rose was that the remaining hull was an open shell. viii17. 14 a reference to how further disappearance of multiple species could be avoided. In their study, 48 male college students were randomly assigned to groups of four, with each group composed of two low-status members, who had just joined their college fraternity group, and two high-status members, older student took a turn at being teased by the others, involving the use of mildly insulting nicknames. Archaeological finds of nuts from the extinct Easter Island palm show tiny grooves, made by the teeth of Polynesian rats. Therefore, it is necessary in the future to have further studies into smell. X 7. trunk8. Robert Pepperell, an artist based at Cardiff University, creates ambiguous works that are neither entirely abstract nor clearly representational. Not given 24. Passage 1: Raising the Mary Rose Questions 1-4: Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? Peoples taste in paintings depends entirely on the current artistic trends of the period.37. They competed by building ever bigger figures. 5 A search for the Mary Rose was launched. Questions 9-13: Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? D its universality in animal societies. No doubt the rats ate birds eggs too. When the islanders cleared the forests for firewood and farming, the forests didnt grow back. In boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer, FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer, NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this. A more radical strategy is combine and transcend. 40 What would be the most appropriate subtitle for the article? Rather than a case of abject failure, Rapu Nui is an unlikely story of success, they claim. This means that there is a relationship between smell and feelings. There is no way to bring back something that is 100 per cent identical to a species that went extinct a long time ago. A more practical approach for long-extinct species is to take the DNA of existing species as a template, ready for the insertion of strands of extinct animal DNA to create something new; a hybrid, based on the living species, but which looks and/or acts like the animal which died out. air bags, 14. ii15. Look at the following statements (Questions5-8) and the list of dates below. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3? C The submissive laughs of low- and high-status individuals are surprisingly similar. In a similar study, Oshin Vartanian of Toronto University asked volunteers to compare original paintings with ones which he had altered by moving objects around within the frame. The writer does not mention whether Pilkington used/invested his own money to build this float plant or not => The information is not given. It would, however, be foolish to reduce art appreciation to a set of scientific laws. fishing fleets: a group of ships fishing together => ANSWER: B Little Ice Age, In paragraph A, It became apparent that smell can evoke strong emotional responses. We certainly do have an inclination to follow the crowd. Cinnamon is a sweet, fragrant spice produced from the inner bark of trees of the genus Cinnamomum, which is native to the Indian sub-continent. All the energy and resources that went into the moai some of which are ten metres tall and weigh over 7,000 kilos came from the island itself. Hunt and Lipo contend that moai-building was an activity that helped keep the peace between islanders. It smells like we have to say when describing an odour , struggling to express our olfactory experience. The Dead Sea Scrolls today = current => ANSWER: ii the relevance of the Little Ice Age today, The first sentence in paragraph D is: This book is a narrative history of climate shifts during the past ten centuries. Reading Passage 1- Implementing the Cycle of Success: A Case Study. BRINGING CINNAMON TO EUROPE Cinnamon is a sweet, fragrant spice produced from the inner bark of trees of the genus Cinnamomum, which is native to the Indian sub-continent. While the design practices created by these new technologies are essential for managing the technical complexity of the modern city, they have the drawback of simplifying reality in the process. documentation = written accounts limited = incomplete => ANSWER: ice cores & tree rings <br> <br> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8837411448915002" data-ad-slot="5739743582" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"><br> <script><br /> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<br />, In paragraph B, The Little Ice Age was far from a deep freeze, however; rather an irregular seesaw of rapid climate shifts. advantage=be effective stayed = remained, The two disadvantages of spinning methods were mentioned in the last sentence of paragraph 1: However, the process took a long time and was labor intensive . Cambridge TestsBritish Council TestsActual Tests, Cambridge Tests 7 FALSE. Diver John Deane happened to be exploring another sunken ship nearby, and the fishermen approached him, asking him to free their gear. 12 TRUE. Choose the correct letter,A, B, CorD.Write the correct letter in boxes27-30on your answer sheet. This means that before records began, there was only the proxy record reconstructed largely from tree rings and ice cores, and also from the written accounts which are limited. 39 The participants in the Australian National University study were given a fixed amount of time to complete the task focusing on employee profiles. C. Practice with Expert IELTS Tutors Online. This kind of physical knowledge is valued in many areas of expertise, but currently has no place in formal engineering design processes. No doubt the rats ate birds eggs too. Easter Island, or Rapu Nui as it is known locally, is home to several hundred ancient human statues the moai. Match each statement with the correct researcher, A-D. . (lifting) frame10. Alex Forsythe of the University of Liverpool believes many artists give their works the precise degree of32 which most appeals to the viewers brain. In some ways, its not so different to science, where we are constantly looking for systems and decoding meaning so that we can view and appreciate the world in a new way. become aware of = realize impaired = damaged => ANSWER: C our ability to smell is damaged. 32 It turned the notion that its products could have harmful effects to its own advantage. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions 14-26which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. 14. ii 36 Peoples taste in paintings depends entirely on the current artistic trends of the period. At the end of 2021, Lunar Company reported the following amounts on its balance sheet: Cash $ 27,600 Accounts receivable 129,100 Equipment 78,300 Land 250,000 Accounts payable 105,000 Common stock 200,000 Retained earnings 180,000 Answer each of the following independent questions: A. 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However, the software was programmed such that is was nearly impossible to achieve 10 consecutive correct answers. When your categorys basic value proposition continues to be meaningful for consumers influenced by the trend, the infuse-and-augment strategy will allow you to reinvigorate the category. => ANSWER: NOT GIVEN, Key words: Pilkingtons first full-scale plant, commercial success Paragraph 5, However, it took 14 months of non-stop production, costing the company 100,000 a month, before the plant produced any usable glass. So, it appears that oxytocin strengthens biases, rather than promoting general goodwill, as was previously thought. Bartz has recently shown that in almost half of the existing research results, oxytocin influenced only certain individuals or in certain circumstances. A can appreciate a painting without fully understanding it.B find it satisfying to work out what a painting represents.C vary widely in the time they spend looking at paintings. Questions 21-24Complete the summary below. In the picture you can see two small wheels are outside the float bath => these are rollers. not appreciated = undervalued => ANSWER: vi Why our sense of smell is not appreciated, In paragraph D, Odours, unlike colors, for instance, cannot be named in many languages because the specific vocabulary simply does not exist. C misinterpret market research data relating to current consumer trends. Cambridge 11 Reading Test 2 - www.ieltsdrive.in Cambridge 11 Reading Test 2 Raising the Mary Rose How a sixteenth-century warship was recovered from the seabed On 19 July 1545, English and French fleets were engaged in a sea battle off the coast of southern England in the area of water called the Solent, between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight. Answer Cambridge IELTS 17 Reading Test 02. Over time, the supply of cinnamon trees on the island became nearly exhausted, due to the systematic stripping of the bark. More reading answers. Assume that Lunar's stockholders' equity on January 1, 2021 was $310,000. It was known in biblical times and is mentioned in several books of the Bible, both as an ingredient that was mixed with oils for anointing peoples bodies and also as a token indicating friendship among lovers and friends. In paragraph 3, in 1952, he [Pilkington] had the idea of using a bed of molten metal to form the flat glass, eliminating altogether the need for rollers within the float bathbut could not boil at a temperature below the temperature of the molten glass (about 1500 degree). The moai, he thinks, accelerated the self-destruction. The problem of the hull being sucked back downwards into the mud was overcome by using 12 hydraulic jacks. 13. air bags At first glance, spending resources to incorporate elements of a seemingly irrelevant trend into ones core offerings sounds like its hardly worthwhile. Douglass even recorded various types of laughter, as well as mixtures of laugher from men, women, and children. Deane dived down, and found the equipment caught on a timber protruding slightly from the seabed. The child could use the points to enhance various virtual skills needed for the video game. 1. FALSE Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet. The earliest findings about oxytocin and bonding came from research involving 21.. An emerging discipline called neuroaesthetics is seeking to bring scientific objectivity to the study of art, and has already given us a better understanding of many masterpieces. coconut oil12. Write the correct number,i-ix, in boxes14-20on your answer sheet. A search for the Mary Rose was launched.6. Before Europeans arrived, the Rapanui had descended into civil war and cannibalism, he maintains. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. ChooseTWOletters,A-E.Write the correct letters in boxes 25 and 26 on your answer sheet. Because of the way the ship sank, nearly all of the starboard half survived intact. On that issue, Hunt and Lipo say, archaeological evidence backs up Rapanui folklore. When asked to make simple perceptual decisions such as matching a shape to its rotated image, for example, people often choose a definitively wrong answer if they see others doing the same. It is easy to imagine that this mentality would have even more impact on a fuzzy concept like art appreciation, where there is no right or wrong answer. Choose the correct letter;A, B, CorD.Write the correct letter in box40on your answer sheet. Yet it shares with engineering the aim of designing patterns of movement within limitations of space. One strategy, known as infuse and augment, is to design a product or service that retains most of the attributes and functions of existing products in the category but adds others that address the needs and desires unleashed by a major trend. Eventually, the Dutch began cultivating their own cinnamon trees to supplement the diminishing number of wild trees available for use. 16. viii Whats more, administering oxytocin also has sharply contrasting outcomes depending on a persons disposition. Reading Passage 2 has six paragraphs, A-F. Could the same approach also shed light on abstract twentieth-century pieces, from Mondrians geometrical blocks of colour, to Pollocks seemingly haphazard arrangements of splashed paint on canvas? Bringing cinnamon to Europe, Oxytocin, MAKING THE MOST OF TRENDS. Cambridge IELTS 14 Reading Test 2 with Answers Academic . As trees became scarce and they could no longer construct wooden canoes for fishing, they ate birds. " More controversial is the date of the enigmatic Long Man of Wilmington is Sussex. And what about artists such as Mondrian, whose paintings consist exclusively of horizontal and vertical lines encasing blocks of colour? During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the entire site became covered with a layer of hard grey clay, which minimised further erosion. 19. vii We suggest that humour is not only enjoyable but more importantly, energising.. TRUE4. Meanwhile, research at the University of Amsterdam revealed that people who have been given oxytocin consider 26.. that are familiar to them in their own country to have more positive associations than those from other cultures. 15. ix Sign up to receive awesome content in your inbox, every week. Participants were asked whether they thought the people laughing were friends or strangers. Could urban engineers learn from dance? They failed to take into account that purpose-built street cafs could not operate in the hot sun without the protective awnings common in older buildings, and would need energy-consuming air conditioning instead, or that its giant car park would feel so unwelcoming that it would put people off getting out of their cars. NOT GIVEN35. These prices, coupled with the increasing demand, spurred the search for new routes to Asia by Europeans eager to take part in the spice trade. . This caused an unprecedented land clearance, releasing vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere triggering for the first time humanly caused global warming. 10 The Portuguese had control over the cinnamon trade in Ceylon throughout the 16th century. B33. But consider Nikes move to integrate the digital revolution into its reputation for high-performance athletic footwear. On that issue, Hunt and Lipo say, archaeological evidence backs up Rapanui folklore. Tesco has not abandoned its traditional retail offering but augmented its business with these innovations, thereby infusing its value proposition with a green streak. 21. animals 22. childbirth Another result is that some people cross the road in a 11. The rollers left both sides of glass marked so that it was not unblemished any more and therefore it needed to be polished => this was the disadvantage of the ribbon method. Cambridge IELTS 11 Academic Reading Test 2, Raising the hull of the Mary Rose: Stages one and two. Dominant laughter was higher in pitch, louder, and more variable in tone than submissive laughter. The hormone is found in everything from octopuses to sheep, and its evolutionary roots stretch back half a billion years. B identify the most appropriate innovation strategy to use. stabbing guides12. It seems that the viewer can sense the artists vision in paintings, even if they cant explain why. McKee and his team now knew for certain that they had found the wreck, but were as yet unaware that it also housed a treasure trove of beautifully preserved artefacts. People belonging to the ethnic group called the Salagama would peel the bark off young shoots of the cinnamon plant in the rainy season when the wet bark was more pliable. TEST 1 READING PASSAGE 2 T he pyramids are the most famous monuments of ##### ancient Egypt and still hold enormous interest for people in ##### the present day. odours = smell recognize = distinguish their husbands and wives = their marriage partners => ANSWER: Clothing, Key words: linguistic groups, difficulty, describing smell, lack In paragraph D, Odours, unlike colors, for instance, cannot be named in many languages because the specific vocabulary simply does not exist. It is easy to imagine that this mentality would have even more impact on a fuzzy concept like art appreciation, where there is no right or wrong answer. D It was not the first time that Tesco had implemented such an initiative. We know that what we are doing today is not enough, and we have to be willing to take some calculated and measured risks.. NO37. It is an art form developed almost entirely by trying out ideas with the body, and gaining instant feedback on how the results feel. Or it could simply motivate people to seek out social connections. They also believe that moving the moai required few people and no wood, because they were walked upright. The Coach brand had been a symbol of opulence and luxury for nearly 70 years, and the most obvious reaction to the downturn would have been to lower prices. 20 The effect of oxytocin varies from one type of person to another. This led to an important decision being taken: namely to carry out the lifting operation in three very distinct stages. C Participants who had not met before became friends. is not disrupted. This means that the Little Ice Age is the background to/ relates to the current unprecedented global warming. Recent Tests A team made up of more than 30 psychological scientists, anthropologists, and biologists then played these recording to listeners from 24 diverse societies, from indigenous tribes in New Guinea to city-dwellers in India and Europe. Then in the nineteenth century slave traders decimated the population, which shrivelled to 111 people by 1877. 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